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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List L-Serine

L-Serine synthesis

9synthesis methods
This compound is one of the naturally occurring proteinogenic amino acids. Only the L-stereoisomer appears naturally in proteins. It is not essential to the human diet, since it is synthesized in the body from other metabolites, including glycine. Serine was first obtained from silk protein, a particularly rich source, in 1865. Its name is derived from the Latin for silk, sericum. Serine's structure was established in 1902.
The biosynthesis of serine starts with the oxidation of 3- phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate and NADH. Reductive amination of this ketone followed by hydrolysis gives serine. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase catalyzes the reversible, simultaneous conversions of L-serine to glycine (retro-aldol cleavage) and 5,6,7,8-tetra hydrofolate to 5,10-methylene tetra hydrofolate (hydrolysis).
This compound may also be naturally produced when UV light illuminates simple ices such as a combination of water, methanol, hydrogen cyanide, and ammonia, suggesting that it may be easily produced in cold regions of space.
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Yield:99.4 % ee

Reaction Conditions:

in methanol;water at 39.99; for 48 h;Purification / work up;

Steps:

1

A physical mixture of crystals of the racemic compound and the L-enantiomer (53.60 g and 13.19 g) were added to a 300 ml vessel. The mixture was enriched by the target enantiomer (optical purity 59.9%). A solvent consisting of 81.01 g water and 121.52 g methanol (60:40 wt/wt) was added and the slurry was properly agitated and kept at isothermal conditions at 313.15 K for 2 days to ensure thermodynamic solid/liquid phase equilibrium. The overall composition was chosen to represent an output of a previous partial enrichment step by chiral chromatography e.g. on a SMB system. Analysis by means of chiral chromatography yielded an optical purity in the liquid phase of 99.4% L-enantiomer after equilibration.The liquid phase was removed through a filter and dried to dryness. The generated crystals were of 99.4% optical purity.

References:

US2011/263896,2011,A1 Location in patent:Page/Page column 3-4

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