ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->8016-21-5

8016-21-5

8016-21-5 Structure

8016-21-5 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

COGNAC OIL
[CAS]

8016-21-5
[Synonyms]

FEMA 2331
FEMA 2332
COGNAC OIL
Oils,cognac
Winelessoil
wineyeastoil
Wine Lees EO
vitis vinifera
greencognacoil
cognacoil,green
Naturalcognacoil
COGNAC OIL WHITE
Cognac Oil Artifical
COGNAC OIL USP/EP/BP
COGNAC OIL GC STANDARD
VITIS VINIFERA (GRAPE) LEAF OIL
COGNAC OIL,WHITE /GREEN ("LIE DE VIN")
COGNAC OIL AMERICAN NATURAL & ARTIFICIAL
[EINECS(EC#)]

232-403-4
[MDL Number]

MFCD01767844
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[density ]

0.870 g/mL at 25 °C
[FEMA ]

2331 | COGNAC OIL, GREEN
[refractive index ]

n20/D 1.4280
[Fp ]

152 °F
[form ]

liquid
[Odor]

at 100.00 %. winey fermented green grape fusel
[Odor Type]

herbal
[EPA Substance Registry System]

Oils, cognac (8016-21-5)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xi
[Risk Statements ]

36/38
[Safety Statements ]

26
[WGK Germany ]

1
[RTECS ]

RJ3690975
[Toxicity]

Both the acute oral LD50 value in mice and the acute dermal LD50 value in guinea pigs exceeded 5 g/kg (Moreno, 1974).
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

Cognac green oil is formed during the fermentation of yeast and other sediments in wine lees or from the residual cakes of wine expression in 0.07 to 0.12% and 0.036 and 0.066% yields, respectively. It is the primary constituent responsible for the distinct cognac aroma in wines (i.e., a fruity note).
Cognac white oil is obtained by rectifying raw cognac oil. Cognac white oil exhibits an intense, green, herbaceous odor with a fruity undertone.
[Chemical Properties]

Cognac is a by-product from the distillation of cognac (brandy). It is present in cognac to the extent of approximately 2%. The aromatic substances present in cognac oil are derived partly from the activities of the particular yeast used and partly from the fermented grapes. It has an intensely strong, almost harsh fruity, oily-fatty, yet green herbaceous odor of outstanding tenacity and great diffuse power. Also see Cognac Green and Cognac White oil.
[Chemical Properties]

Lie de vin oil (green cognac oil or wine lees oil) is obtained by steam distillation of the yeast and other sediments (lees) formed in wine. It is a green to bluish-green liquid with a characteristic cognac aroma.
d2525 0.864–0.870; n20D 1.4275-1.4295; αD ?1° to +2°; acid number: 32–70; ester number: 200–245; solubility: 1 vol in at least 2 vol of 80% ethanol.
Liede vinoil consistsmainlyof the ethyl andisoamyl esters of fatty acids, formed during fermentation. It is used mostly in flavor compositions; only very small amounts are employed in perfume compositions.
[Physical properties]

Cognac green oil is a green to bluish-green liquid. It is soluble in most fixed oils and in mineral oil. It is very slightly soluble in propylene glycol and is insoluble in glycerin.
Cognac white oil may appear slightly yellow
[Physical properties]

Cognac oil is a pale-yellow or greenish, somewhat oily liquid.
[Occurrence]

Found in the yeast and other sediment in wine lees.
[Definition]

Extractives and their physically modified derivatives. Wine lees oil.
[Preparation]

By steam distillation of the yeast and other sediment in wine lees.
[Essential oil composition]

Contains aldehydes (acetaldehyde, cuminaldehyde, formaldehyde), acetone, various esters, acids and alcohols.
[General Description]

Cognac oil is mainly found in wine lees, produced due to the fermentation of yeast and other sediments. It is responsible for the cognac aroma of the wine.
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