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Butyl formate

CAS No.
592-84-7
Chemical Name:
Butyl formate
Synonyms
FEMA 2196;HCOO(CH2)3CH3;BUTYL FORMATE;Butylformiate;1-butylformate;ForMic acid bu;N-BUTYL FORMATE;ButylFormate>BUTYL METHANOATE;Formic acid butyl
CBNumber:
CB8853918
Molecular Formula:
C5H10O2
Molecular Weight:
102.13
MDL Number:
MFCD00003296
MOL File:
592-84-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-11-28 16:31:43

Butyl formate Properties

Melting point -91 °C
Boiling point 106-107 °C (lit.)
Density 0.892 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.389(lit.)
FEMA 2196 | BUTYL FORMATE
Flash point 57 °F
storage temp. Flammables area
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to yellow
Odor at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fruity plum rum brandy
Odor Type fruity
Odor Threshold 0.087ppm
explosive limit 1.7-8.2%(V)
Water Solubility SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE
JECFA Number 118
BRN 1742108
Dielectric constant 2.4(80℃)
LogP 1.30
CAS DataBase Reference 592-84-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) BUTYL FORMATE
FDA 21 CFR 172.515
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 0Y9MZ7VM9P
NIST Chemistry Reference Formic acid, butyl ester(592-84-7)
EPA Substance Registry System Formic acid, butyl ester (592-84-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P240-P241-P242-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  F,Xi
Risk Statements  11-36/37
Safety Statements  9-16-24-33
RIDADR  UN 1128 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  LQ5500000
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29151300
NFPA 704
3
2 0

Butyl formate price More Price(14)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 261521 Butyl formate 97% 592-84-7 250ml $69.7 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 261521 Butyl formate 97% 592-84-7 1l $254 2023-06-20 Buy
TCI Chemical F0051 Butyl Formate >95.0%(GC) 592-84-7 25mL $30 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical F0051 Butyl Formate >95.0%(GC) 592-84-7 500mL $203 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W219606 Butyl formate ≥97%, FG 592-84-7 sample $54.6 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
261521 250ml $69.7 Buy
261521 1l $254 Buy
F0051 25mL $30 Buy
F0051 500mL $203 Buy
W219606 sample $54.6 Buy

Butyl formate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

CLEAR COLORLESS TO YELLOWISH LIQUID

Chemical Properties

Butyl formate has a fruity, plum-like odor and corresponding taste.

Occurrence

Reported found in fresh apple, strawberry fruit, cloudberry, sherry and Parmesan cheese.

Uses

Solvent for nitrocellulose, some types of cel- lulose acetate, many cellulose ethers, many natural and synthetic resins, lacquers, perfumes, organic synthesis (intermediate), flavoring.

Definition

ChEBI: Butyl formate is a formate ester resulting from the formal condensation of formic acid with the hydroxy group of butan-1-ol. Found in apples, strawberries, sherry and Pamesan cheese, it has a fruity, plum-like odour and taste. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, a flavouring agent and a fragrance. It is functionally related to a butan-1-ol.

Preparation

By azeotropic distillation of formic acid and n-butyl alcohol with isopropyl formate; by boiling n-butyl alcohol and formamide in the presence on ZnCl, ZnSo4 or HgCl2.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 800 ppb to 6 ppm

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 109, p. 3330, 1987 DOI: 10.1021/ja00245a024

General Description

A clear colorless liquid. Flash point 64°F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Butyl formate is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. Can generate electrostatic charges [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 247].

Hazard

Narcotic and irritating in high concentra- tion. Flammable, dangerous fire risk.

Health Hazard

Exposure can cause irritation of eyes, nose and throat. High concentrations have a narcotic effect.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mildly toxic by inhalation. Human systemic effects by inhalation: muscle contractions and spasticity, conjunctiva irritation, and unspecified respiratory changes. An irritant and narcotic in high concentrations. See also ESTERS, nBUTYL ALCOHOL, and FORMIC ACID. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, foam, CO2, dry chemical. Incompatible with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid and irritating fumes.

Purification Methods

Wash the formate with saturated NaHCO3 solution in the presence of saturated NaCl, until no further reaction occurs, then with saturated NaCl solution, dry (MgSO4), filter and fractionally distil the filtrate. [Beilstein 2 IV 28.]

64-18-6
71-36-3
592-84-7
Synthesis of Butyl formate from Formic acid and 1-Butanol
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View Lastest Price from Butyl formate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Butyl formate pictures 2023-07-27 Butyl formate
592-84-7
US $1.50 / g 1g 99.0% Min 100 Tons Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
Butyl formate pictures 2023-02-13 Butyl formate
592-84-7
US $100.00 / kg 1kg 99% 60MT Hebei baicao biology science and technology co., ltd
Butyl formate pictures 2023-02-13 Butyl formate
592-84-7
US $10.00 / KG 1KG 99% 50MT Hebei baicao biology science and technology co., ltd
  • Butyl formate pictures
  • Butyl formate
    592-84-7
  • US $1.50 / g
  • 99.0% Min
  • Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
  • Butyl formate pictures
  • Butyl formate
    592-84-7
  • US $100.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei baicao biology science and technology co., ltd
  • Butyl formate pictures
  • Butyl formate
    592-84-7
  • US $10.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Hebei baicao biology science and technology co., ltd
1-butylformate Butylester kyseliny mravenci butylesterkyselinymravenci HCOO(CH2)3CH3 Methanoicacid,butylester Methanoicacidbutylester n-Butyl methanoate FEMA 2196 FORMIC ACID N-BUTYL ESTER FORMIC ACID BUTYL ESTER BUTYL METHANOATE BUTYL FORMATE N-BUTYL FORMATE BUTYL FORMATE 97+% n-Butylformate,97% BUTYL FORMATE, NATURAL Butylformiate Butoxyformaldehyde Formic acid butyl Butyl formate,98% Butyl formate >=99.0% Butyl forMate, 98% 100GR Butyl forMate 97% ForMic acid bu Formic acid butyl ester, бутиловый эфир муравьиной кислоты, 1-бутилформиат ButylFormate> Butyl formate USP/EP/BP Butyl Formate, ≥ 95.0% 592-84-7 HCOOC4H9 592847 HCO2CH23CH3 Organic Building Blocks Esters Building Blocks C2 to C5 Carbonyl Compounds Industrial/Fine Chemicals