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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 4-Methylimidazole

4-Methylimidazole synthesis

9synthesis methods
4-Methylimidazole is synthesized by the reaction of glyoxal, acetaldehyde and ammonia. Another method to synthesize the compound is by catalytic dehydrogenation of imidazoline derivatives. 4-Methylimidazole may be synthesized from propanol and formamide, by catalytic cyclization of bisformamidipropane or by photolysis of alkenyltetrazole derived from alkenes by sequential epoxidation, ring opening and dehydration (NTP, 2007).
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Yield:822-36-6 94.5%

Reaction Conditions:

with ammonia at 170; under 45004.5 Torr; for 0.1 h;Temperature;Pressure;

Steps:

1; 1-7 Example 2

The liquid ammonia was pumped at a flow rate of 6.5L/min into the channel reactor of the microchannel reactor and the pipeline reactor in series with a total liquid holding capacity of 100L purchased from Shandong Haomai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.,The pressure in the control channel reactor was maintained at 6MPa, in hydroxyacetone:Under the molar ratio of formamide=1:6, hydroxyacetone and formamide were pumped into the channel reactor with a hydroxyacetone flow rate of 3.15L/min and a formamide flow rate of 10.35L/min respectively, and the reaction temperature was 170°C, stay in the reactor for 6 min,Then the reaction liquid flows into the gas-liquid separator (Beijing Century Senlang Experimental Instrument Co., Ltd., specification 2L) after gas-liquid separation, the conversion rate of hydroxyacetone is 99.4% after detection,4-methylimidazole selectivity was 96.1%,After post-treatment, the yield of 4-methylimidazole was 94.5%, which was 13.5% higher than that of Comparative Example 1.

References:

CN114276299,2022,A Location in patent:Paragraph 0056-0074

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