In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. A pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic synthesis. Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders.
Duloxetine hydrochloride: Usage, Side Effects and Interactions
Duloxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant medicine used to treat depression, anxiety and nerve pain. This article introduce its use, side effect and interaction.
Sep 8，2026 Drugs
Pioglitazone hydrochloride: Indications, Mechanism of Action and Side Effects
Pioglitazone hydrochloride (CAS 112529-15-4) is an oral antidiabetic drug belonging to the thiazolidinedione class.
Sep 7，2026 Drugs
Which is more effective for treating epilepsy: oxcarbazepine or carbamazepine?
Oxcarbazepine (10,11-dihydro-10-oxo-carbamazepine, GP 47.680, OXC) is a new antiepileptic drug closely related to carbamazepine (CBZ).
Sep 7，2026 Drugs
Fexofenadine Hydrochloride: Indications and Synthesis Methods
Fexofenadine hydrochloride is a long-acting antihistamine that is highly selective for peripheral H1 receptors and is non-sedating.
Sep 7，2026 Drugs
What should be considered when using Famotidine during pregnancy?
Famotidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist (H2RA) widely used to treat and prevent gastrointestinal symptoms during pregnancy, such as heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Sep 4，2026 Drugs
Mirogabalin vs Pregabalin vs Gabapentin
Mirogabalin (CAS 1138245-13-2) is a novel voltage-gated calcium channel α2δ ligand.
Aug 31，2026 Drugs
Teicoplanin: Discovery, Action Mechanism, Pharmacoeconomics
Teicoplanin, a vancomycin-related glycopeptide antibiotic, treats diverse Gram-positive infections including sepsis, endocarditis and catheter-linked ailments.
Aug 13，2026 Drugs
Mechanism of Action, Dosage and Safety of Bisacodyl Tablets
Bisacodyl belongs to the diphenylmethane family and is classified as a stimulant laxative.
Aug 11，2026 Drugs
Flumequine: Fundamental Characteristics, Residue Detection and Ecological Mitigation
Flumequine is one of the most prescribed drugs in aquaculture farms.Its detection technologies and terminal pollution remediation approaches will be elaborated.
Aug 11，2026 Drugs
1% Clascoterone Cream vs. 5% Clascoterone Solution
Clascoterone (cortexolone 17α-propionate; CAS 19608-29-8) is an androgen receptor inhibitor used to treat acne and male pattern hair loss.
Jul 21，2026 Drugs