| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Heavy-oxygen water | [CAS]
14314-42-2 | [Synonyms]
WATER-18O
O18-Water
(18O)Water
18O Labeled water
Oxygen-Heavy Water
Heavy-oxygen water
Water-18O, nomalized
Water-18O
normalized95atom%18O
18O Water
water-(18)o(normalized)
WATER-18O, 97 ATOM % 18O
oxygen-18 water
Water-18O
Water-18O [90 atom % 18O]
Water-18O [90 atom % 180]
DEUTERIUM OXIDE-18O 99%D,75%
Water-(18-O) (10% Isotopic Purity)
WATER-18O, NORMALIZED, 99 ATOM % 18O
WATER-(18)O (NORMALIZED) VIAL WITH 1 G
DEUTERIUM OXIDE-18O (UNNORMALIZED WATER-
WATER-18O, NORMALIZED, CA. 10 ATOM % 18O
Water-18O, 90 atoM%18O
Water-18O, 97 atoM%18O
WATER-(18)O (NORMALIZED), VIAL WITH 1 G, ~95 (ATOM % (18)O) | [EINECS(EC#)]
231-791-2 | [Molecular Formula]
H2O | [MDL Number]
MFCD00064503 | [MOL File]
14314-42-2.mol | [Molecular Weight]
20.02 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
Colourless Liquid | [Melting point ]
0 °C(lit.)
| [Boiling point ]
100 °C(lit.)
| [density ]
1.11 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
| [storage temp. ]
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature | [form ]
Colourless Liquid | [color ]
Colorless to light yellow | [Stability:]
Hygroscopic | [InChI]
InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2/i1+2 | [InChIKey]
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-NJFSPNSNSA-N | [SMILES]
[18OH2] |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Colourless Liquid | [Definition]
ChEBI: A form of water consisting of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to an oxygen-18 atom. | [Description]
Only 0.2% of the oxygen-18O isotope exists in atmospheric oxygen. The Water-18O is manufactured by enriching the oxygen-18O over 98 atom% and is used to produce the [18F]FDG *1 PET diagnostic reagent for cancer. Water enriched in the oxygen-18 isotope (Water-18O) is widely used in medicine, agrochemistry and biochemistry. Oxygen-18 was first enriched to 99.5% in 1943 using thermal diffusion. To date, the use of electrolysis, chemical isotope exchange, gas diffusion, and rectification of oxygen, nitric oxide, and water has been described to enrich water with oxygen-18. Among them, the method of rectification of water, first demonstrated in 1944, is successfully used now in industry.
| [Uses]
Water-18O, 97 atom % 18O is used in DNA stable isotope probing (SIP) to investigate microbial growth and death in environmental samples. |
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