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19396-03-3

19396-03-3 Structure

19396-03-3 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

POLYOXIN A
[CAS]

19396-03-3
[Synonyms]

POLYOXIN A
POLYOXIN A USP/EP/BP
monocarbamate(ester),(e)-l-noyl)-3-ethylidene
2-azetidinecarboxylicacid,1-(5-(2-amino-2-deoxy-l-xylonamido)-1,5-dideoxy-1-(
3,4-dihydro-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1(2h)-pyrimidinyl)-beta-d-allofuranuro
1-(5-(2-amino-2-deoxy-l-xylonamido)-1,5-dideoxy-1-(3,4-dihydro-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1(2h)-pyr2-azetidinecarboxylic aci
2-Azetidinecarboxylic acid, 1-[5-[[2-amino-5-O-(aminocarbonyl)-2-deoxy-L-xylonoyl]amino]-1,5-dideoxy-1-[3,4-dihydro-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-β-D-allofuranuronoyl]-3-ethylidene-, (2S,3Z)-
[Molecular Formula]

C23H32N6O14
[MDL Number]

MFCD01665292
[MOL File]

19396-03-3.mol
[Molecular Weight]

616.53
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[alpha ]

D20 -30°
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

D(+)-Glucose-->Soybean oil-->Agar-->D-(+)-Maltose monohydrate-->Maltose-->MAIZE POWDER MA 1.0 IRMM CERTIFIED RE-F-->5 KG YEAST EXTRACT SERVABACTERPOWDER-->POLYOXIN B
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

Colorless needle crystal, m.p.180°C or amorphous crystal, m.p.160°C (decomposition). POLYOXIN A is easily soluble in water, but insoluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, benzene and ether. It is stable to ultraviolet light, acidic solution and neutral solution, unstable to alkaline solution, and stable for more than 3 years when stored at room temperature. The appearance of the industrial product is light brown powder or taupe powder.
[Uses]

POLYOXIN A is a broad-spectrum antibiotic fungicide with systemic conduction. It is mainly used to control wheat powdery mildew, ginseng black spot, tobacco red spot, cucumber downy mildew, melon wilt, rice sheath blight, apple spotted leaf spot, strawberry and grape gray mold, forest sheath wilt, etc.
[Synthesis]

POLYOXIN A can be obtained by the method: connect the sand pipe to the slope (aseptic operation) and cultivate it at a constant temperature of 28°C. After the spores grow and mature, connect the slope spores to the slope again. After constant temperature cultivation, it will be the slope for production; tank), fermentation (fermentation tank), acidification, concentration, spray drying and crushing.
[Enzyme inhibitor]

This antifungal agent (FWfree-acid = 616.54 g/mol; CAS 19396-03-3; IUPAC: (S- (E) ) -1- (5- ( (2-amino-5-O- (aminocarbonyl) -2-deoxy-L-xylonoyl) amino) - 1,5-dideoxy-1- (3,4-dihydro-5- (hydroxymethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1 (2H) -pyrimidin- yl) -b-D-allofuranuronoyl) -3-ethylidene-2- azetidinecarboxylic acid and produced by Streptomyces cacaoi and S. piomogenus, inhibits chitin biosynthesis.
Safety DataBack Directory
[Toxicity]

Acute oral LD50>20000mg/kg in rats and mice, acute transdermal LD50>12000mg/kg in rats, acute inhalation LD50 in rats >10mg/L. No irritation to rabbit eyes and skin. No carcinogenic, teratogenic or mutagenic effects were found in animal experiments. Carp LC50>40mg/L (48h), Daphnia LC50>40mg/L (3h). Low toxicity to bees, LD50>1000mg/bee.
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