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442-16-0

442-16-0 Structure

442-16-0 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

2-ETHOXY-6,9-DIAMINOACRIDINE
[CAS]

442-16-0
[Synonyms]

ACRINOL
RIVANOL
Etakridin
Ethacridine
Ethacrindine
2-ETHOXY-6,9-DIAMINOACRIDINE
6,9-DIAMINO-2-ETHOXYACRIDINE
7-Ethoxy-3,9-acridinediamine
2-Ethoxy-6,9-acridinediamine
7-ETHOXY-ACRIDINE-3,9-DIAMINE
3,9-Acridinediamine, 7-ethoxy-
2-ETHOXY-6,9-DIAMINOACRIDINE USP/EP/BP
6,9-DIAMINO-2-ETHOXYACRIDINEHYDROCHLORIDE
[EINECS(EC#)]

207-130-9
[Molecular Formula]

C15H15N3O
[MDL Number]

MFCD00438481
[MOL File]

442-16-0.mol
[Molecular Weight]

253.3
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

226°
[Boiling point ]

396.5°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.0966 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.5700 (estimate)
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[pka]

11.22±0.10(Predicted)
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Phosphorus oxychloride-->Ethylene glycol
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Originator]

Rivanol,Sopharma
[Uses]

7-ethoxyacridine-3,9-diamine is used in biological studies for cancer regression by inducing a regeneration-like response by activating expression and/or function of YAP and/or TAZ.
[Definition]

ChEBI: Ethacridine is a member of acridines.
[Manufacturing Process]

A mixture of 250 parts by volume of ethylene glycol, 50 parts by weight of 6- nitro-9-chloro-2-ethoxyacridine (obtained by reaction of 52 parts by weight of 30 nitro-4-ethoxy-diphenylamine-6-carboxylic acid with phosphorous oxychloride), 10 parts by weight of ammonium chloride, and 11 parts by weight of urea were heated to 170°C and stirred for 1 hour at 170°-175°C. Subsequently, the whole was cooled to 100°C, the reaction mixture was introduced into 1000 parts by volume of water, rendered acidic to Congo paper by means of hydrochloric acid and the 6-nitro-9-amino-2-ethoxyacridine precipitated was filtered off. By reduction iron according to Bechamp, 6,9- diamino-2-ethoxy-acridine hydrochloride was obtained with yield of 83% as the yellow needles. The base was prepared by adding an equivalent of NaOH. MP: 124°C.
In practice it is usually used as lactate.
[Therapeutic Function]

Antiseptic, Antibacterial
[Purification Methods]

It crystallises from 50% EtOH or EtOH as orange-yellow crystals. It also crystallises as a monohydrate m 116-118o. It has a pK2 0 of 11.04 in 50% aqueous EtOH. The methiodide is soluble in H2O and has m 332-334o (dec) (from aqueous Me2CO). [Albert & Gledhill J Soc Chem Ind 61 159 1942, Foye et al. J Pharm Sci 57 1795 1968, Albert & Goldacre J Chem Soc 708 1946, Beilstein 22 II 458, 22 III/IV 6679, 22/12 V 243.]
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