ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->8013-97-6

8013-97-6

8013-97-6 Structure

8013-97-6 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

COPAIBA OIL
[CAS]

8013-97-6
[Synonyms]

COPAIBA OIL
oilofcopaiba
Oils,copaiba
COPAIBAOIL,FCC
COPAIBA OIL USP/EP/BP
[MDL Number]

MFCD01779970
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[alpha ]

Rotation -7 to -33°
[Boiling point ]

bp 250-275°
[density ]

d2525 0.880-0.907
[refractive index ]

nD20 1.493-1.500
[Odor]

at 100.00 %. warm balsam spicy peppery metallic woody creamy labdanum
[Odor Type]

balsamic
[EPA Substance Registry System]

Oils, copaiba (8013-97-6)
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

Copaiba (balsam) oils are obtained by steam distillation of the exudates (balsam) from the trunks of several species of Copaifera L. (Caesalpiniaceae), a genus of trees growing in the Amazon basin where some 10 t of balsam are collected annually. Suitable species are Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L., Copaifera langsdorffii Desf., Copaifera multijuga Hayne, and so on. They are colorless to light yellow liquidswith the characteristic odor of the corresponding balsams and an aromatic, slightly bitter, pungent taste.
d2525 0.880–0.907; n20D 1.4930–1.5000; α20D ?33 ° to ?7 °; solubility: 1 vol in 5–10 vol of 95% ethanol.
The oils consist primarily of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons; their main component is caryophyllene (>50%). Copaiba balsam oils and balsams are used mainly as fixatives in soap perfumes.
[Description]

Copaiba Oil is obtained by steam distillation of the natural resin, the Brazilian quality is preferred because of its higher content of essential oil. It has a characteristic odor and aromatic, slightly bitter, spicy taste.
[Physical properties]

The oil is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It is soluble in alcohol, most fixed oils, and mineral oil. It is insoluble in glycerin and practically insoluble in propylene glycol.
[Occurrence]

Found in the exudation from the trunk of the Copaifera L. (fam. Leguminosae)
[Uses]

Copaiba Oil is used in varnishes, paints, lacquer; for restoration of oil paintings.  As frangrance or odor fixative in soaps, shampoo, lotions, perfumes.
[Definition]

Extractives and their physically modified derivatives. Copaifira, Leguminosae.
[Preparation]

By the steam-distillation of copaiba balsam.
[Essential oil composition]

Main constituents include alpha- and beta-caryophyllene, l-cadinene and other sesquiterpenes.
Safety DataBack Directory
[Toxicity]

Both the acute oral LD50 value in rats and the acute dermal LD50 value in rabbits exceeded 5 g/kg (Hart, 1971).
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