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27367-90-4

中文名称 尼普拉嗪
英文名称 Niaprazine
CAS 27367-90-4
分子式 C20H25FN4O
分子量 356.44
MOL 文件 27367-90-4.mol
27367-90-4 结构式 27367-90-4 结构式

基本信息

中文别名
尼普拉嗪
英文别名
Nopron
1709 CERM
Niaprazine
N-(4-(4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)PIPERAZIN-1-YL)BUTAN-2-YL)NICOTINAMIDE
N-[3-[4-(p-Fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-methylpropyl]nicotinamide
N-[3-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-methylpropyl]nicotinamide
N-[3-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-methylpropyl]-3-pyridinecarboxamide
3-Pyridinecarboxamide, N-[3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-methylpropyl]-

物理化学性质

熔点131℃
密度1.165
储存条件-20°C储存
溶解度DMSO: 100 mg/mL (280.55 mM)
形态Solid
颜色White to off-white

安全数据

危险性符号(GHS)
GHS08
警示词警告
危险性描述H351
毒性LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 890 orally, 145 i.v. (Mauvernay)

常见问题列表

生物活性
Niaprazine 是一种具有强效镇静作用的组胺 H1 受体 (histamine H1-receptor) 拮抗剂。Niaprazine 具有抗组胺和抗血清素活性,并可用于睡眠障碍的研究。
体外研究

Niaprazine exhibits a low affinity for the vesicular monoamine transporter and for D2, α2, β, H1 and mAch receptors. Niaprazine, particularly the (+)stereoisomer, has a higher affinity for α1 (Ki = 77 nM) and 5-HT2 (Ki = 25 nM) binding sites, but is poorly recognized by 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B binding sites.

体内研究

Niaprazine (60 mg/kg; i.p.; once) treatment increases rat brain 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA) concentrations 30 min after treatment, and reduced them at 3-8 hr after treatment. Niaprazine also produces a short-lasting depletion of rat brain noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (DA).

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (150-200 g)
Dosage: 60 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; once
Result: Increased rat brain 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA) concentrations 30 min after treatment, and reduced them at 3-8 hr after treatment.
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