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Moclobemide

CAS No.
71320-77-9
Chemical Name:
Moclobemide
Synonyms
Moclobemide (Ro 111163);4-chloro-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)benzamide;Manefix;manerix;aurorix;CS-1682;Moclaime;Moclamine;MODOBEMDE;Moclamide
CBNumber:
CB0281564
Molecular Formula:
C13H17ClN2O2
Molecular Weight:
268.74
MDL Number:
MFCD00865388
MOL File:
71320-77-9.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-11-19 23:02:33

Moclobemide Properties

Melting point 137°C
Boiling point 447.7±40.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.206±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. room temp
solubility DMSO: >20mg/mL
pka 14.26±0.46(Predicted)
form solid
color white
Merck 14,6226
CAS DataBase Reference 71320-77-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII PJ0Y7AZB63
NIST Chemistry Reference Moclobemide(71320-77-9)
ATC code N06AG02

Pharmacokinetic data

Protein binding 50%
Excreted unchanged in urine <1%
Volume of distribution 1(L/kg)
Biological half-life 2-4 / Unchanged

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H318-H335
Precautionary statements  P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338+P310
Hazard Codes  Xn,T+
Risk Statements  22-37/38-41-26/27/28
Safety Statements  26-39-45-36/37/39-22
RIDADR  3249
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  CV2462000
HazardClass  6.1(b)
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29349990
Toxicity LD50 in rats (mg/kg): 707 orally (Burkard, Wyss)
NFPA 704
0
3 0

Moclobemide price More Price(34)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich M3071 Moclobemide ≥98% (HPLC), solid 71320-77-9 10mg $178 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich M3071 Moclobemide ≥98% (HPLC), solid 71320-77-9 50mg $707 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical M2733 Moclobemide >98.0%(HPLC) 71320-77-9 10mg $129 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 24361 Moclobemide ≥98% 71320-77-9 1mg $44 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 24361 Moclobemide ≥98% 71320-77-9 5mg $109 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
M3071 10mg $178 Buy
M3071 50mg $707 Buy
M2733 10mg $129 Buy
24361 1mg $44 Buy
24361 5mg $109 Buy

Moclobemide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Moclobemide is the first of a new generation of non-hydrazine, reversible MAO-A inhibitors useful in the treatment of depression. Moclobemide is a selective inhibitor of MAO-A, allowing tyramine to be metabolized by MAO-B. In controlled studies, moclobemide was clinically superior to desipramine and showed no cholinergic or cardiovascular side-effects. A metabolite is currently under investigation for treatment of Parkinson’s disease,.

Description

Moclobemide (Item No. 24361) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an antidepressant. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.

Chemical Properties

White to Off-White Solid

Originator

Hoffmann-LaRoche (Switzerland)

Uses

A reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor.

Uses

Antidepressant;Mono amine oxidase inhibitor (Type A)

Definition

ChEBI: A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a chloro group at position 4 and a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group at the nitrogen atom. It acts as a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor and is used in the treatment of depression.

brand name

Aurorix

Biochem/physiol Actions

Moclobemide is a reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitor (MAOI); antidepressant. Elimination half-life in humans = 1 -3 hrs; absolute oral bioavailability. Unlike other MAO inhibitors, does not significantly increase blood pressure in humans upon combination with tyramine.

Mechanism of action

Moclobemide is an RIMA that preferentially inhibits MAO-A (~80%) and, to a lesser extent, MAO-B (20–30% inhibition), thereby increasing the concentration of 5-HT, NE, and other catecholamines in the synaptic cleft and in storage sites. During chronic therapy with the MAOIs, adaptive changes at the noradrenergic and serotonergic receptors occur (“downregulation”) as a result of neurotransmitter hypersensitivity because of prolonged concentrations of NE and 5-HT at the postsynaptic receptor. This mechanism is likely the basis for its antidepressant activity. Inhibition of MAO-A by moclobemide is short-acting (maximum, 24 hours) and reversible. This is in contrast to phenelzine, which is nonselective, long-acting, and irreversible in its binding to MAO-A and MAO-B.
The pharmacokinetics for moclobemide are linear only up to 200 mg; at higher doses, nonlinear pharmacokinetics are observed. Although well absorbed from the GI tract, the presence of food reduces the rate but not the extent of absorption of moclobemide. Small quantities of moclobemide are distributed into human breast milk. Moclobemide undergoes a complex metabolism, initially involving morpholine carbon and nitrogen oxidation, deamination, and aromatic hydroxylation. The N-oxide and ring-opened metabolites retain some in vitro MAO-A inhibition. Moclobemide is a weak inhibitor of CYP2D6 in vitro. It is extensively metabolized in the liver by oxidation and is eliminated primarily into the urine as conjugates. Less than 1% of an administered dose of moclobemide is eliminated unmetabolized.
Because moclobemide is partially metabolized by the polymorphic isozymes CYP2C19 and CYP2D6, plasma concentrations of moclobenmide may be affected in patients who are poor metabolizers. In patients who are slow metabolizers, the AUC for moclobemide was 1.5 times greater than the AUC in patients who are extensive metabolizers and receiving the same dose. This increase is within the normal range of variation (up to twofold) typically seen in patients.

Clinical Use

Reversible MAOI:
Depression
Social phobia

Drug interactions

Drug interactions for the RIMAs include interaction with SSRI antidepressants, which can cause the 5-HT syndrome. The effect of stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine (used to treat ADHD), may be increased. Some over-the-counter cold and hay fever decongestants (i.e., sympathomimetic amines) can have increased stimulant effects. Selegiline, a selective MAO-B used for Parkinson's disease, should not be used concurrently with the RIMAs. Unlike the irreversible MAOIs, no significant interactions with foods occur, because the selective inhibition of MAO-A does not stop the metabolism of tyramine. The RIMAs must not be taken concurrently with a nonreversible MAOI.

Metabolism

Moclobemide is extensively metabolised in the liver, partly by the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP2C19 and CYP2D6. Metabolites of moclobemide and a small amount of unchanged drug are excreted in the urine

storage

Room temperature

References

[1] pisani l, barletta m, soto-otero r, nicolotti o, mendez-alvarez e, catto m, introcaso a, stefanachi a, cellamare s, altomare c, carotti a. discovery, biological evaluation, and structure-activity and -selectivity relationships of 6'-substituted (e)-2-(benzofuran-3(2h)-ylidene)-n-methylacetamides, a novel class of potent and selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors. j med chem. 2013 mar 28;56(6):2651-64.
[2] nair np, ahmed sk, kin nm. biochemistry and pharmacology of reversible inhibitors of mao-a agents: focus on moclobemide. j psychiatry neurosci. 1993 nov;18(5):214-25.

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View Lastest Price from Moclobemide manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Moclobemide pictures 2024-11-25 Moclobemide
71320-77-9
US $0.00 / kg 1kg 99%min 5000kg Jinan Jianfeng Chemical Co., Ltd
Moclobemide pictures 2024-11-19 Moclobemide
71320-77-9
US $30.00-68.00 / mg 99.59% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Moclobemide pictures 2024-11-19 Moclobemide
71320-77-9
US $30.00-68.00 / mg 99.59% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
  • Moclobemide pictures
  • Moclobemide
    71320-77-9
  • US $0.00 / kg
  • 99%min
  • Jinan Jianfeng Chemical Co., Ltd
  • Moclobemide pictures
  • Moclobemide
    71320-77-9
  • US $30.00-68.00 / mg
  • 99.59%
  • TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
  • Moclobemide pictures
  • Moclobemide
    71320-77-9
  • US $30.00-68.00 / mg
  • 99.59%
  • TargetMol Chemicals Inc.

Moclobemide Spectrum

moclbemide 4-CHLORO-N[2-(4-MORPHOLINYL)ETHYL]-BENZAMIDE (MOCLOBEMIDE) Ro-11-1163, Aurorix, Manerix, Moclamine, p-Chloro-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)benzamide MODOBEMDE p-Chlor-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)benzamid 4-Chloro-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)benzamide Moclobemide (base and/or unspecified salts) 4-Chloro-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]benzamide, Aurorix, Moclamine 4-Chloro-N-[2-(4-motpholinyl)ethyl]benzamide Manefix Moclamine 4-Chloro-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide p-chloro-n-(2-morpholinoethyl)benzamide MOCLOBEMIDE manerix aurorix BENZAMIDE, 4-CHLORO-N-[2-(4-MORPHOLINYL)ETHYL]- 4-chloro-n-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)-benzamid 4-Chloro-N-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)benzamide Moclaime Moclamide RO 11-1163 ro11-1163 Ro-11-1163/000 CS-1682 MOCLOBAMIDE Moclobemide USP/EP/BP 4-chloro-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)benzamide Moclobemide (Ro 111163) Moclobemide in methanol 71320-77-9 71320-77-7 API's All Inhibitors Inhibitors Intermediates & Fine Chemicals Pharmaceuticals Other APIs Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Monoamine Oxidase