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N-PROPYLBENZENE

CAS No.
103-65-1
Chemical Name:
N-PROPYLBENZENE
Synonyms
PROPYLBENZENE;Isocomene;Phenylpropane;1-PHENYLPROPANE;Isocumene;Propylbenzol;1-Propylbenzene;propyl-benzen;n-Propylbenzen;n-Popyl benzene
CBNumber:
CB1128336
Molecular Formula:
C9H12
Molecular Weight:
120.19
MDL Number:
MFCD00009377
MOL File:
103-65-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-12-18 14:07:02

N-PROPYLBENZENE Properties

Melting point -99 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 159 °C (lit.)
Density 0.862 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 4.14 (vs air)
vapor pressure 2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.491(lit.)
Flash point 118 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility 0.06g/l
form Liquid
pka >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
color Clear slightly yellow
Odor Threshold 0.0038ppm
explosive limit 0.8-6%(V)
Water Solubility Miscible with alcohol, ether, acetone, benzene, and petroleum ether. Slightly miscible with water.
Merck 14,7844
BRN 1903006
Henry's Law Constant 4.35, 6.21, 8.37, 11.6, and 15.3 at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 °C, respectively (headspace-GC, Perlinger et al., 1993)
Dielectric constant 2.4(20℃)
Stability Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 3.690
CAS DataBase Reference 103-65-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 0WR86ZHG2Z
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzene, propyl-(103-65-1)
EPA Substance Registry System n-Propylbenzene (103-65-1)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H304-H335-H411
Precautionary statements  P210-P273-P301+P310+P331
Hazard Codes  Xi,N,Xn,T,F
Risk Statements  10-37-51/53-65-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements  24-37-61-62-45-36/37-16
RIDADR  UN 2364 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  DA8750000
Autoignition Temperature 842 °F
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29029090
Hazardous Substances Data 103-65-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 6040 mg/kg (Jenner)
NFPA 704
3
1 0

N-PROPYLBENZENE price More Price(21)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 82118 Propylbenzene analytical standard 103-65-1 5ml $77.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 82118 Propylbenzene analytical standard 103-65-1 10ml $131 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical P0523 Propylbenzene >99.0%(GC) 103-65-1 25mL $42 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical P0523 Propylbenzene >99.0%(GC) 103-65-1 100mL $104 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar B21468 n-Propylbenzene, 98% 103-65-1 100g $53.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
82118 5ml $77.1 Buy
82118 10ml $131 Buy
P0523 25mL $42 Buy
P0523 100mL $104 Buy
B21468 100g $53.4 Buy

N-PROPYLBENZENE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

n-Propylbenzene (phenylpropane) is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is in the form of a colorless liquid. n-Propylbenzene is found in petroleum and bituminous coal. It can used to produce cumene and methylstyrene. It is used as an organic solvent in textile dyeing and printing.

Reference

Philip H. Howard, Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data For Organic Chemicals, Volume 5; 1997, ISBN 0-87371-976-X

Chemical Properties

colourless or light yellow liquid

Physical properties

Clear, colorless, mobile liquid with an odor similar to ethylbenzene or toluene. An odor threshold concentration of 3.8 ppbv was determined by a triangular odor bag method (Nagata and Takeuchi, 1990). Cometto-Mu?iz and Cain (1994) reported an average nasal pungency threshold concentration of 1,487 ppmv.

Uses

In textile dyeing and printing; as solvent for cellulose acetate.

Uses

n-Propylbenzene is used to prepare benzoic acid. It is employed as a solvent for gas chromatography. It is also used as a solvent and an intermediate in organic synthesis. Further, it is used in fuels and fuel additives.

Definition

ChEBI: An alkylbenzene that is benzene having one of its aromatic hydrogens substituted by a propyl group.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 75, p. 3323, 1953 DOI: 10.1021/ja01110a009
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 60, p. 2430, 1995 DOI: 10.1021/jo00113a024
Tetrahedron Letters, 28, p. 3817, 1987 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)96393-7

General Description

A clear colorless liquid. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Flash point 86°F. Mildly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Used to make other chemicals.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Vigorous reactions, sometimes amounting to explosions, can result from the contact between aromatic hydrocarbons, such as PROPYL BENZENE, and strong oxidizing agents. They can react exothermically with bases and with diazo compounds. Substitution at the benzene nucleus occurs by halogenation (acid catalyst), nitration, sulfonation, and the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

Hazard

Flammable, moderate fire risk.

Health Hazard

May be harmful by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption. May cause eye and skin irritation.

Fire Hazard

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Vapor may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flashback.

Source

Thomas and Delfino (1991) equilibrated contaminant-free groundwater collected from Gainesville, FL with individual fractions of three individual petroleum products at 24–25 °C for 24 h. The aqueous phase was analyzed for organic compounds via U.S. EPA approved test method 602. Average propylbenzene concentrations reported in water-soluble fractions of unleaded gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel were 246, 82, and 23 μg/L, respectively. When the authors analyzed the aqueous-phase via U.S. EPA approved test method 610, average propylbenzene concentrations in water-soluble fractions of unleaded gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel were generally lower, i.e., 210, 57, and 25 μg/L, respectively.
Schauer et al. (1999) reported propylbenzene in a diesel-powered medium-duty truck exhaust at an emission rate of 100 μg/km.
California Phase II reformulated gasoline contained propylbenzene at a concentration of 3.5 g/kg. Gas-phase tailpipe emission rates from gasoline-powered automobiles with and without catalytic converters were 0.83 and 97.9 mg/km, respectively (Schauer et al., 2002).
Identified as one of 140 volatile constituents in used soybean oils collected from a processing plant that fried various beef, chicken, and veal products (Takeoka et al., 1996).
Drinking water standard: No MCLGs or MCLs have been proposed (U.S. EPA, 1996).

Environmental Fate

Biological. A Nocardia sp., growing on n-octadecane, biodegraded propylbenzene to phenylacetic acid (Davis and Raymond, 1981). Propylbenzene was cometabolized by a strain of Micrococcus cerificans to cinnamic acid (Pitter and Chudoba, 1990).
Estimated half-lives of propylbenzene (0.8 μg/L) from an experimental marine mesocosm during the spring (8–16 °C), summer (20–22 °C), and winter (3–7 °C) were 19, 1.3, and 11 d, respectively (Wakeham et al., 1983).
Photolytic. A rate constant of 3.7 x 10-9 L/molecule?sec was reported for the reaction of propylbenzene with OH radicals in the gas phase (Darnall et al., 1976). Similarly, a room temperature rate constant of 5.7 x 10-12 cm3/molecule?sec was reported for the vapor-phase reaction of propylbenzene with OH radicals (Atkinson, 1985). At 25 °C, a rate constant of 6.58 x 10-12 cm3/molecule?sec was reported for the same reaction (Ohta and Ohyama, 1985).
Chemical/Physical. Propylbenzene will not hydrolyze because it does not contain a hydrolyzable functional group (Kollig, 1993).

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View Lastest Price from N-PROPYLBENZENE manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
N-PROPYLBENZENE pictures 2024-11-25 N-PROPYLBENZENE
103-65-1
US $1.00 / kg 1kg 99% 10 mt Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
N-PROPYLBENZENE pictures 2023-07-27 N-PROPYLBENZENE
103-65-7
US $1.50 / g 1g 99.0% Min 100 Tons Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
Propylbenzene pictures 2023-01-31 Propylbenzene
103-65-1
US $0.00 / Kg/Drum 1Kg/Drum 99% 5000KG Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
  • N-PROPYLBENZENE pictures
  • N-PROPYLBENZENE
    103-65-1
  • US $1.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
  • N-PROPYLBENZENE pictures
  • N-PROPYLBENZENE
    103-65-7
  • US $1.50 / g
  • 99.0% Min
  • Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
  • Propylbenzene pictures
  • Propylbenzene
    103-65-1
  • US $0.00 / Kg/Drum
  • 99%
  • Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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