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Oxalic acid dihydrate

CAS No.
6153-56-6
Chemical Name:
Oxalic acid dihydrate
Synonyms
ETHANEDIOIC ACID;Oxalate Acid;OXALIC ACID 2HYD XTL;OxalicAcidGr;Has two acid;OXALIC ACID 2H2O;OXALIC ACID PURE;ACS, 99.5-102.5%;Ethanedionic acid;ic acid dihydrate
CBNumber:
CB1303757
Molecular Formula:
C2H6O6
Molecular Weight:
126.07
MDL Number:
MFCD00149102
MOL File:
6153-56-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-11-20 11:41:24

Oxalic acid dihydrate Properties

Melting point 104-106 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 108-109°C
Density 1,65 g/cm3
vapor density 4.4 (vs air)
vapor pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Flash point 157°C
storage temp. Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility H2O: soluble1M at 20°C, clear, colorless
form Powder/Solid
color Yellow to yellow-green
Specific Gravity 1.65
PH ~1.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
PH Range 6 - 8 at 25 °C
Water Solubility 138 g/L (20 ºC)
Sublimation 157 ºC
Merck 14,6911
BRN 3679436
Exposure limits TLV-TWA for anhydrous acid 1 mg/m3 (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); TLV-STEL 2 mg/m3 (ACGIH).
Stability Stable. Incompatible with bases, acid chlorides, steel, silver, silver compounds, moisture. Avoid contact with metals.
InChIKey GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 6153-56-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 0K2L2IJ59O
NIST Chemistry Reference Oxalic acid dihydrate(6153-56-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Oxalic acid dihydrate (6153-56-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H302+H312-H318
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352+P312-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn,C
Risk Statements  21/22-41
Safety Statements  24/25-39-37-36-26
RIDADR  UN 3261 8/PG 3
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  RO2450000
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29171100
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 375 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
2 0

Oxalic acid dihydrate price More Price(71)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR2545 Oxaliplatin Related Compound A Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material 6153-56-6 200MG $308 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18242 Oxalic acid dihydrate for synthesis 6153-56-6 100g $46 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18242 Oxalic acid dihydrate for synthesis 6153-56-6 1kg $124 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.18242 Oxalic acid dihydrate for synthesis 6153-56-6 25kg $365 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 247537 Oxalic acid dihydrate ACS reagent, ≥99% 6153-56-6 2.5kg $350 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
PHR2545 200MG $308 Buy
8.18242 100g $46 Buy
8.18242 1kg $124 Buy
8.18242 25kg $365 Buy
247537 2.5kg $350 Buy

Oxalic acid dihydrate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white crystals

Uses

Oxalic acid dihydrate is a purifying agent in pharmaceutical industry, special in antibiotic medication, such as Oxytetracycline , Chloramphenicol , etc; * Precipitating agent in Rare-earth mineral processing; * Bleaching agent in the textile activities, wood pulp bleaching; * Rust-remover for Metal treatment; * Grinding agent, such as Marble polishing; * Waste water treatment, removing calcium from water.

Uses

Oxalic acid occurs in the cell sap of Oxalisand Rumex species of plants as the potassium and calcium salt. It is the metabolicproduct of many molds (Merck 1989). Thereare a large number of applications of thiscompound, including indigo dyeing; calicoprinting; removal of paint, rust, and inkstains; metal polishing; bleaching leather; inpesticide compositions and manufacture ofoxalates. It is also used as an analyticalreagent and as a reducing agent in organicsynthesis.
Addition of oxalic acid to chromic acid forthe anodizing of Al alloy has been reported tomodify the morphology and improve the corrosion performance of anodic films (Moutarlier et al. 2004). Also, it is a very effectiveadditive for the ozone treatment of cellulose.It prevents the degradation of cellulose fromozone bleaching.

Uses

A diprotic reducing agent used as a buffer.

Definition

Oxalic acid dihydrate (OAD) which has very high initial phase transition enthalpy is a promising phase change material (PCM). This compound is low manufacturing cost and wide usage. In OAD, alternating acid and water molecules that act both as hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors. OAD needs a lot of energy to break the hydrogen-bond in the melting process. Therefore, OAD has a very high heat of fusion of 370 J·g-1,which is a very promising PCM in TES for applications such as industrial waste heat recovery or solar energy storage systems[1].

General Description

Oxalic acid dihydrate (OAD) crystals are reported to be monoclinic with P21/n space group. The electron density of OAD has been obtained using X-ray diffraction studies under high resolution.

Reactivity Profile

At high temperatures oxalic acid decomposes, producing toxic carbon monoxide, andformic acid. Mixing with warm sulfuric acidmay produce the same products: CO2, CO,and formic acid. It reacts with many silvercompounds, forming explosive silver oxalate(NFPA 1986). An explosion occurred whenwater was added to an oxalic acid/sodiumchlorite mixture in a stainless steel beaker.There was also evolution of highly toxicchlorine dioxide gas (MCA 1962). Oxalicacid reacts violently with strong oxidizingsubstances.

Health Hazard

Oxalic acid is a strong poison. The toxicsymptoms from ingestion include vomiting, diarrhea, and severe gastrointestinaldisorder, renal damage, shock, convulsions,and coma. Death may result from cardiovascular collapse. The toxicity arises asoxalic acid reacts with calcium in the tissuesto form calcium oxalate, thereby upsettingthe calcium/potassium ratio (ACGIH 1986).Deposition of oxalates in the kidney tubulesmay result in kidney damage (Hodgson et al.1988).
Oxalic acid may be absorbed into the bodythrough skin contact. It is corrosive to theskin and eyes, producing burns. Dilute solutions of 10% strength may be a mild irritantto human skin. However, the inhalation toxicity is low because of its low vapor pressure.Airborne dusts can produce eyeburn and irritation of the respiratory tract.
LD50 value, oral (rats): 375 mg/kg.

Purification Methods

Crystallise oxalic acid from distilled water. Dry it in a vacuum over H2SO4. The anhydrous acid can be obtained by drying at 100o overnight. [Beilstein 2 IV 1819.]

Structure and conformation

The dihydrate H2C2O 4·2H2O has space group C52h–P21/n, with lattice parameters a = 611.9 pm, b = 360.7 pm, c = 1205.7 pm, β = 106°19′, Z = 2. The main inter-atomic distances are: C-C 153 pm, C-O1 129 pm, C-O2 119 pm. In theory, oxalic acid dihydrate is one of the very few crystalline substances that exhibit negative area compressibility. Namely, when subjected to isotropic tension stress (negative pressure), the a and c lattice parameters increase as the stress decreases from -1.17? to -0.12 GPa and from -1.17 to -0.51 GPa, respectively.

References

[1] Han, Lipeng , S. Xie , and J. Sun . "Preparation and thermal characterization of oxalic acid dihydrate/bentonite composite as shape-stabilized phase change materials for thermal energy storage." IUMRS International Conference in Asia 2017.

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View Lastest Price from Oxalic acid dihydrate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Oxalic Acid Dihydrate pictures 2024-11-27 Oxalic Acid Dihydrate
6153-56-6
US $99.00-35.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20ton Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
Oxalic acid dihydrate pictures 2024-11-27 Oxalic acid dihydrate
6153-56-6
US $3.60 / kg 1kg ≥99% 3000tons/month Hebei Andu Technology Com.,Ltd
Oxalic acid dihydrate pictures 2024-11-19 Oxalic acid dihydrate
6153-56-6
US $316.00 / g 99.39% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
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