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2-Chloro-1-propanol

CAS No.
78-89-7
Chemical Name:
2-Chloro-1-propanol
Synonyms
VPM-4G;Nsc122672;2-Chloropropanol;2-chloro-1-propano;MONOCHLOROPROPANOL;2-Chloro-1-propanol;2-chloropropan-1-ol;2-chloro-propan-1-ol;PROPYLENECHLORHYDRIN;2-chloropropylalcohol
CBNumber:
CB1851586
Molecular Formula:
C3H7ClO
Molecular Weight:
94.54
MDL Number:
MFCD01941467
MOL File:
78-89-7.mol
Last updated:2024-12-18 14:08:52

2-Chloro-1-propanol Properties

Melting point <25 °C
Boiling point bp 133-134°
Density d20 1.103
refractive index nD20 1.4362
storage temp. Refrigerator
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Sparingly)
form Oil
pka 14.16±0.10(Predicted)
color Colourless
Odor pleasant odor
Exposure limits No exposure limit is set. However, on the basis of its similar toxic properties to ethylene chlorohydrin, a TLV-TWA air 10 ppm (approximately 40 mg/m3) is recommended.
LogP 0.268 (est)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) PROPYLENE CHLOROHYDRIN
CAS DataBase Reference 78-89-7
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII W3398732C7
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Chloro-1-propanol (78-89-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS07,GHS02
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H332-H312-H319-H302-H226
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P-P280-P302+P352-P312-P322-P363-P501-P261-P271-P304+P340-P312
RIDADR  2611
HazardClass  6.1(a)
PackingGroup  II
Hazardous Substances Data 78-89-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 0.22 ml/kg; by skin penetration in rabbits: 0.48 ml/kg, Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30, 470 (1969)
NFPA 704
2
2 0

2-Chloro-1-propanol price

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Biosynth Carbosynth FC146292 2-Chloro-1-propanol 78-89-7 100mg $125 2021-12-16 Buy
Biosynth Carbosynth FC146292 2-Chloro-1-propanol 78-89-7 250mg $250 2021-12-16 Buy
Biosynth Carbosynth FC146292 2-Chloro-1-propanol 78-89-7 500mg $400 2021-12-16 Buy
American Custom Chemicals Corporation HCH0199099 2-CHLORO-1-PROPANOL 95.00% 78-89-7 5MG $496.2 2021-12-16 Buy
Biosynth Carbosynth FC146292 2-Chloro-1-propanol 78-89-7 1g $600 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
FC146292 100mg $125 Buy
FC146292 250mg $250 Buy
FC146292 500mg $400 Buy
HCH0199099 5MG $496.2 Buy
FC146292 1g $600 Buy

2-Chloro-1-propanol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Propylene chlorohydrin is a colorless liquid.

Chemical Properties

Colorless liquid; mild, nonresidual odor. Soluble in water and alcohol.

Uses

In preparation of propylene oxide, q.v.

Uses

2-Chloropropanol is used as a solvent in the composition and method for removing a coating from a surface. 2-Chloropropanol is used as an organic solvent in liquid cleaner for the removal of post-etch residues from microsprocessors.

Uses

Propylene β-chlorohydrin is used in the pro duction of propylene oxide.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 72, p. 4353, 1950 DOI: 10.1021/ja01166a005

General Description

Clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

2-Chloro-1-propanol may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to light. 2-Chloro-1-propanol can react with oxidizing agents. .

Hazard

Moderate fire risk. Toxic by ingestion and skin absorption. Liver damage. Questionable car- cinogen.

Health Hazard

Propylene β-chlorohydrin is a moderatelytoxic compound having irritant actions onthe skin and eyes. Instilling 2.2 mg of liquidcaused severe eye irritation in rabbits. It cancause poisoning via ingestion, inhalation, andskin absorption. Exposure to 500 ppm for4 hours was lethal to rats. The lethal dosein dogs by oral intake was 200 mg/kg. Thetarget organs are the CNS, gastrointestinalsystem, liver, and kidney.
LD50 value, skin (rabbits): 529 mg/kg
Studies conducted to determine increasedrisks of pancreatic and lymphopoietic can cer among workers in ethylene and propylene chlorohydrin production remained inconclu sive and have given inconsistent findings(Olsen et al. 1997).

Fire Hazard

2-Chloro-1-propanol is flammable.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion. Moderately toxic by inhalation and skin contact. A skin and severe eye irritant. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, flame, or powerful oxidizers. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-.

Potential Exposure

This material is used in organic synthesis; to make other chemicals.

Shipping

UN2611Propylene chlorohydrin, Hazard class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, 3-Flammable liquid.

Incompatibilities

Vapor may form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Alcohols are sensitive to light and oxi- dation. It is unstable in solution. It undergoes hydrolysis in aqueous buffers. Contact with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents may form flammable and/or toxic gases. May react with anhydrides forming acids and esters, generating noticeable heat, and also with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water, but the heat of reaction in the latter case typically is low. May initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Waste Disposal

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

187737-37-7
78-89-7
Synthesis of 2-Chloro-1-propanol from propene
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2-Chloro-1-propanol Spectrum

1-Hydroxy-2-chloropropane 1,2-PROPYLENE CHLOROHYDRIN 2-Chloro-1-propanol 2-chloro-1-propano 2-chloro-propan-1-ol 2-chloropropan-1-ol 2-Chloropropanol 2-Chloropropyl alcohol 2-chloropropylalcohol beta-Chloropropyl alcohol 1,2-Propylenechlorohydrine 1-Propanol, 2-chloro- PROPYLENECHLORHYDRIN MONOCHLOROPROPANOL Nsc122672 VPM-4G Verapamil Impurity 21 Verapamil Impurity 26 78-89-7 Organics