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1-Methoxy-2-propanol

CAS No.
107-98-2
Chemical Name:
1-Methoxy-2-propanol
Synonyms
PM;PGME;Methoxypropanol;2-Propanol, 1-methoxy-;PROPYLENE GLYCOL METHYL ETHER;1-METHOXYPROPAN-2-OL;203-539-1;Dowanol pm;GLYCOL ETHER PM;METHOXYISOPROPANOL
CBNumber:
CB2351104
Molecular Formula:
C4H10O2
Molecular Weight:
90.12
MDL Number:
MFCD00004537
MOL File:
107-98-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-11-20 14:32:45

1-Methoxy-2-propanol Properties

Melting point -97 °C
Boiling point 118-119 °C(lit.)
Density 0.922 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 3.12 (vs air)
vapor pressure 10.9 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.403(lit.)
Flash point 93 °F
storage temp. Store at +2°C to +25°C.
solubility water: miscible
form Liquid
pka 14.49±0.20(Predicted)
color Colorless
PH 4-7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor sweet ether-like odor
explosive limit 1.7-11.5%(V)
Water Solubility soluble
Sensitive Hygroscopic
BRN 1731270
Exposure limits TLV-TWA 100 ppm (370 mg/m3) (ACGIH); STEL 150 ppm (555 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
Stability Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, water. Moisture-sensitive.
InChIKey ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 0.37 at 20℃
FDA 21 CFR 175.105
CAS DataBase Reference 107-98-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 2-5
FDA UNII 74Z7JO8V3U
NIST Chemistry Reference Propan-2-ol, 1-methoxy-(107-98-2)
EPA Substance Registry System Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether (107-98-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H226-H336
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P240-P241-P242-P243
Hazard Codes  T
Risk Statements  10-67-61
Safety Statements  24-26-24/25-45-53
OEB A
OEL TWA: 100 ppm (360 mg/m3), STEL: 150 ppm (540 mg/m3)
RIDADR  UN 3092 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  UB7700000
Autoignition Temperature 532 °F
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29094919
Toxicity dog,LD50,intravenous,2gm/kg (2000mg/kg),LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEABEHAVIORAL: ATAXIABEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD,Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 22, Pg. 569, 1972.
NFPA 704
3
1 0

1-Methoxy-2-propanol price More Price(23)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 484407 1-Methoxy-2-propanol ≥99.5% 107-98-2 1l $45.1 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 484407 1-Methoxy-2-propanol ≥99.5% 107-98-2 2.5l $86.8 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 65692 1-Methoxy-2-propanol analytical standard 107-98-2 5ML $118 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 484407 1-Methoxy-2-propanol ≥99.5% 107-98-2 55gal $3020 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 65692 1-Methoxy-2-propanol analytical standard 107-98-2 1ML $27.2 2022-05-15 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
484407 1l $45.1 Buy
484407 2.5l $86.8 Buy
65692 5ML $118 Buy
484407 55gal $3020 Buy
65692 1ML $27.2 Buy

1-Methoxy-2-propanol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Propylene glycol monomethyl ether is a colorless liquid with a sweet ether-like odor and bitter taste. It is soluble in water, ether, acetone, and benzene.

Uses

1-Methoxy-2-propanol is primarily used in the manufacture of lacquers and paints, as an anti-freeze in industrial engines, a tailing agent for inks used on very high-speed presses, a coupling agent for resins and dyes in waterbased inks, and a solvent for celluloses, acrylics, dyes, inks, and stains. It is also used in cleaning products such as glass and rug cleaners, carbon and grease removers, and paint and varnish removers; and in pesticide formulations as a solvent for applications to crops and animals.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Soluble in water. Oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously [Bretherick 1979 p.151-154, 164].

Reactivity Profile

1-Methoxy-2-propanol is a methoxy alcohol derivative. The ether being relatively unreactive. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Hazard

Flammable, moderate fire risk. TLV: 100 ppm; STEL 150 ppm.

Health Hazard

VAPOR: Irritating to eyes, nose, and throat. LIQUID: Irritating to skin and eyes.

Fire Hazard

FLAMMABLE. Flashback along vapor trail may occur. Vapor may explode if ignited in an enclosed area.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intravenous route. Mildly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. Human systemic effects by inhalation: general anesthesia, nausea. A skin and eye irritant. An experimental teratogen. Many glycol ethers have dangerous human reproductive effects. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. Used as a solvent and in solvent-sealing of cellophane. See also GLYCOL ETHERS and ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER.

Synthesis

1-methoxy-2-propanol is prepared by reacting propylene oxide with methanol in the presence of a racemic catalyst which comprises an asymmetric polydentate (tetradentate) ligand complexed with a metal atom, where the complex has an approximately planar geometry.

Potential Exposure

Propylene glycol monomethyl ether is used as a solvent for coatings; cellulose esters and acrylics; acrylics dyes; inks, and stains. It may also be used as a heat-transfer fluid.

Shipping

UN3092 1-Methoxy-2-propanol, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid.

Toxicity evaluation

Contact irritates skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Prolonged exposure to vapors may cause coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness and intoxication. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent and as an antifreeze agent. The oral LD50 of rats was 6.6g/kg. The skin irritation is not obvious, but the toxic dose can be absorbed through the skin. The main manifestations of animal poisoning were inhibition and incomplete anesthesia. Half of the rats died when they were exposed to steam concentration of 40.18g/m3 for 5 ~ 6 hours. the impact of 1-methoxypropanol-2 (MEP) for the stimulation of an inflammatory response in human respiratory mucosa, we exposed 22 primary cell cultures of nasal respiratory epithelia of healthy individuals to MEP concentrations at the level of the German MAK-value (100ppm) and to the 10-fold concentration (1000ppm).

Advantages

1-Methoxy-2-propanol has been used as an antifreeze material, principally in ebullient cooling systems and in some heavy-duty diesel engines. Because an azeotrope is formed between 1-methoxy-2-propanol and water, freeze protection also is provided in the vapor phase in ebullient cooling applications. On the other hand, it is more volatile and is more readily expelled along with water vapor through the crankcase vent system. It also maintains lower metal temperatures than comparative glycolbased coolants. This was an advantage in rotary engines.

Incompatibilities

Vapor may form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, isocya- nates, aluminum, and copper. Hygroscopic (i.e., absorbs moisture from the air). May slowly form reactive peroxides during prolonged storage or on exposure to air and light.

Waste Disposal

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

67-56-1
187737-37-7
107-98-2
Synthesis of 1-Methoxy-2-propanol from Methanol and propene
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View Lastest Price from 1-Methoxy-2-propanol manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1-Methoxy-2-propanol pictures 2024-11-22 1-Methoxy-2-propanol
107-98-2
US $100.00-75.00 / kg 1kg 99% 5000Ton HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
1-Methoxy-2-propano pictures 2024-11-22 1-Methoxy-2-propano
107-98-2
US $6.00 / kg 1kg 99% 2000KG/Month HebeiShuoshengImportandExportco.,Ltd
Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether pictures 2024-11-22 Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether
107-98-2
US $6.00 / kg 1kg 99% 2000KG/Month HebeiShuoshengImportandExportco.,Ltd
Methoxy Propanol (PM) 1-Methoxy-2-propanol, 98.5%, extra pure 1-Methoxy-2-propanol, 98.5% 1LT 1-Methoxy-2-propanol, 98.5% 25ML 1-METHOXY-2-PROPANOL METHYL PROPASOL A-PROPYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER ARCOSOLV(R) PM 'DOWANOL(R) PM' DOWANOL(TM) PM alpha-Propylene glycol monomethyl ether alpha-propyleneglycolmonomethylether Dowanol pm glycol ether dowanol33b Dowanol-33B dowanolpm dowanolpmglycolether Dowtherm 209 dowtherm209 ethermonomethyliquedupropyleneglycol Icinol PM Methoxy ether of propylene glycol methoxyetherofpropyleneglycol Methoxypropanol, alpha isomer methyletherofpropyleneglycol Monopropylene glycol methyl ether Monopropylene glycol monomethyl ether Poly-solv MPM Poly-solve mpm poly-solvempm Propan-1-methoxy-2-ol Propasol solvent M propasolsolventm Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether Propyleneglycolether Solvenon PM Solvent PM Ucar solvent lm ucarsolventlm ucarsolventlm(obs.) RHOROPYLENE GLYCOL ALPHA-MONOMETHYL ETHER PROPYLENE GLYCOL 1-MONOMETHYL ETHER PM-EL 1-methoxy-2-propano 1-methoxypropan-2-olr 2-Propanol,1-methoxy- 1-METHOXY-2-PROPANOL DIST. 1-METHOXY-2-PROPANOL, >=99.5% PROPYLENE GLYCOL METHYL ETHER GC STANDARD PropyleneGlycolMonomethylEther(Pm) 2-PROPYLENEGLYCOL-1-METHYLETHER METHOXYPROPANE-2-OL PROPYLENEGLYCOLMONOMETHYLETHER,ALPHA 1-METHOXYPROPANOL-2 1-METHOYX-2-PROPANOL AR +99% 1-Methoxy-2-propanol, 99+% 1-methoxy-2-propanol monopropylene glycol methyl ether 1-metossi-2-propanolo