Pyridostigmine

CAS No.
Chemical Name:
Pyridostigmine
Synonyms
Pyridostigmine
CBNumber:
CB41018077
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:
0
MDL Number:
MOL File:
Mol file

Pyridostigmine Properties

FDA UNII 19QM69HH21
ATC code N07AA02

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Toxicity

Pyridostigmine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Uses

Qualitatively, the pharmacological properties of pyridostigmine are analogous to neostigmine.

Clinical Use

Pyridostigmine, a closely related structure to neostigmine that incorporates the charged nitrogen into a pyridine ring, acts by the same mechanism as physostigmine, but it lacks CNS activity. It is orally effective and, compared to neostigmine, has a longer duration of action and a lower incidence of side effects. Thus, it is a better choice for oral therapy of myasthenia gravis. It is approved for U.S. military use as an adjunct for prophylaxis of soman nerve gas exposure. It is also administered parenterally to reverse the effects of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents. Its elimination half-life is 1 to 2 hours.

Synthesis

Pyridostigmine, 3-[(dimethylaminocarbonyl)oxy]-1-methyl pyridinium bromide (13.2.11), is synthesized from 3-hydroxypiridine, which is reacted with dimethylaminocarbamoyl chloride, which gives 3-(dimethylaminocarbamoyl)piridine (13.2.10). The last is reacted with methylbromide, giving pyridostigmine (13.2.11) [44].

Pyridostigmine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Pyridostigmine Suppliers

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Pyridostigmine