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SODIUM THIOANTIMONATE

CAS No.
13776-84-6
Chemical Name:
SODIUM THIOANTIMONATE
Synonyms
SCHLIPPE'S SALT;sodium thioantimonide;SODIUM SULFANTIMONATE;SODIUM THIOANTIMONATE;Sodium sulfoantimonate;Sodium Thioantimonate(V);Trinatriumtetrathioantimonat;Sodiumthioantimonat-9-hydrate;trisodium tetrathioantimonate;trisodium,sulfanylideneantimony,trihydroxide
CBNumber:
CB5125131
Molecular Formula:
NaS4Sb-2
Molecular Weight:
272.99
MDL Number:
MFCD00046203
MOL File:
13776-84-6.mol
Last updated:2023-05-04 15:16:57

SODIUM THIOANTIMONATE Properties

Melting point 87℃ [CRC10]
Boiling point decomposes 234℃ [CRC10]
Density 1.806
Water Solubility g anhydrous/100 g H2O: 13.4 (0°C), 27.9 (20°C), 88.3 (80°C) [LAN05]; insoluble alcohol; decomposed by weak acids [MER06]
FDA UNII W0I6VDX5GA
EPA Substance Registry System Antimonate(3-), tetrathioxo-, trisodium, (T-4)- (13776-84-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H332
Precautionary statements  P261-P271-P304+P340-P312-P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501

SODIUM THIOANTIMONATE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

colorless or light yellow large crystal(s); becomes covered with reddish brown coating of antimony sulfide if exposed to air [MER06]

Synthesis

A solution of 15 g. of SbCl3 in 600 ml. of dilute hydrochloric acid is prepared. If a precipitate is produced as a consequence of hydrolysis, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added until the solution becomes clear. Then H2S is bubbled through the solution, and the precipitate of Sb2S3 is filtered off. It is mixed with 60 ml. of 20% NaOH; 6 g. of S (powder form) is added and the mixture is boiled with constant stirring until the orange-red color turns yellow. The water lost on boiling should be replaced from time to time. The solution is filtered through a fluted filter and evaporated until crystallization begins. If the solution becomes turbid, a few drops of 20% NaOH are added until it clears. After complete cooling, the crystalline precipitate is suction-filtered, washed with some alcohol, and dried in a desiccator over quicklime to which a few drops of ammonium sulf ide solution have been added. The mother liquor can be further concentrated. The preparation can be purified by recrystallization from weakly alkaline solution (a few milliliters of sodium hydroxide are added to the water).
Sb2S3 + 8 NaOH + 6 S = 2 Na3SbS4 + Na2SO4 + 4 H2O

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from warm water (2mL/g made weakly alkaline with a few drops of dilute aqueous NaOH) by cooling to 0o. It forms a yellow nonahydrate which readily effloresces in air. [Schenk in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol I p 619 1963.]

SODIUM THIOANTIMONATE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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trisodium,(beta-4)-antimonate(3-tetrathioxo- SCHLIPPE'S SALT SODIUM THIOANTIMONATE SODIUM SULFANTIMONATE trisodium tetrathioantimonate Sodiumthioantimonat-9-hydrate Sodium sulfoantimonate Trinatriumtetrathioantimonat Sodium Thioantimonate(V) trisodium,sulfanylideneantimony,trihydroxide sodium thioantimonide 13776-84-6