BENZOIN
- CAS No.
- 9000-05-9
- Chemical Name:
- BENZOIN
- Synonyms
- FEMA 2132;Gumbenzoin;benjamingum;BENZOIN GUM;siambenzoin;resinbenzoin;resinbenjamin;Styraxbenzoin;BENZOINSIAMOIL;Benzoinmalasia
- CBNumber:
- CB5133413
- Molecular Formula:
- C14H12O2
- Molecular Weight:
- 212.24
- MDL Number:
- MFCD00004496
- MOL File:
- 9000-05-9.mol
| Melting point | 134-138 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 194 °C12 mm Hg(lit.) |
| FEMA | 2133 | BENZOIN RESINOID |
| color | An amber coloured resinoid with a characteristic balsamic odour. Both Siam and Sumatra benzoins contain vanillin and esters of benzoic and cinnamic acids |
| Odor | at 100.00 %. sweet spicy balsam aromatic resinous phenolic |
| Odor Type | balsamic |
| Merck | 13,4594 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 9000-05-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) | BENZOIN, RESIN (STYRAX SPP.) |
| FDA UNII | GK21SBA74R |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Gum benzoin (9000-05-9) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |  GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H315-H412-H319-H317 |
| Precautionary statements | P273-P501-P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P321-P363-P501-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P |
| Safety Statements | 24/25 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | DI1590000 |
| Toxicity | The acute oral LD50 was reported as 10 g/kg in the rat . The acute dermal LD50 in the rabbit was reported as 8.87 g/kg |
BENZOIN Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Trees of this species are about 15 m tall. Resin flows from the incision made in the bark. S. tonkinensis (Siam benzoin) grows extensively in Laos and Tonkin. S. benzoin Dryand. (Sumatra benzoin) grows in Sumatra and Malaya. Sumatra benzoin is produced commercially in two basic qualities: selected tears and almonds or amygdaloid forms. The size of the tear-shaped pieces allows a further classification into three or four types. The amount of granules (almonds) as compared to the mass allows a classification into three basic qualities. The resins are the parts used. Benzoin has a sweet, balsamic, pleasant odor and an aromatic, acrid, bittersweet taste.
Chemical Properties
Reddish-brown globules; balsamic, vanilla-like odor. Brittle at room temperature but softened by heat. Soluble in warm alcohol and carbon disulfide; insoluble in water.
Physical properties
Sumatra benzoin consists of a grayish-red mass intermixed with yellow pieces somewhat resembling almonds.
Occurrence
Benzoin Siam is obtained from Styrax tonkinensis P. S. mycrothyrsus P. Benzoin Sumatra is derived from Styrax benzoin D. S. benzoides C.(Naves & Mazuyer, 1947).
Uses
Preserving ointments; preparing natural benzoic acid; for fumigating pastilles; in perfumery and cosmetics.
Definition
Extractives and their physically modified derivatives. It is a product which may contain resin acids and their esters, terpenes, and oxidation or polymerization products of these terpenes. (Styrax, Styracaceae).
Preparation
The resinoid is obtained by extracting the natural benzoin with benzene and then distilling off the solvent(Naves & Mazuyer, 1947).
BENZOIN Preparation Products And Raw materials
BENZOIN Suppliers
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd. | +8617531190177 | peter@yan-xi.com | China | 5857 | 58 |
| Dideu Industries Group Limited | +86-29-89586680 +86-15129568250 | 1026@dideu.com | China | 22883 | 58 |
| Alfa Chemistry | Info@alfa-chemistry.com | United States | 24072 | 58 | |
| Mainchem Co., Ltd. | +86-0592-6210733 | sale@mainchem.com | China | 32343 | 55 |
| Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. | 021-61259108 18621169109 | market03@meryer.com | China | 40228 | 62 |
| Sichuan Wei Keqi Biological Technology Co., Ltd. | 028-81700200 18116577057 | 3003855609@qq.com | China | 7887 | 56 |
| Chizhou Kailong Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd. | xg01_gj@163.com | China | 9484 | 50 | |
| Alfa Chemistry | 1-516-6625404 | support@alfa-chemistry.com | United States | 9171 | 60 |
| Wuhan lanabai Pharmaceutical Chemical Co., Ltd | 15307151931 | 2355680@qq.com | China | 5547 | 58 |
| Wuhan Xinyangruihe Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. | 13720274133 | 2395204132@qq.com | China | 3569 | 58 |