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Iopamidol

CAS No.
60166-93-0
Chemical Name:
Iopamidol
Synonyms
isovue;niopam;b-15000;lamide);sq13396;iopamiro;Jopamiro;Solutras;iopamido;IPAMIDOL
CBNumber:
CB5384796
Molecular Formula:
C17H22I3N3O8
Molecular Weight:
777.09
MDL Number:
MFCD00867931
MOL File:
60166-93-0.mol
Last updated:2024-11-19 23:02:33

Iopamidol Properties

Melting point >3200C (dec)
alpha D20 -2.01° (c = 10 in water)
Boiling point 740.14°C (rough estimate)
Density 2.0203 (estimate)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,2-8°C
solubility Freely soluble in water, very slightly soluble in methanol, practically insoluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in methylene chloride
form Solid
pka pKa (25°) 10.70
color White to off-white
Water Solubility 473.7g/L(25 ºC)
CAS DataBase Reference 60166-93-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII JR13W81H44
NCI Drug Dictionary Isovue

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
HS Code  2924296000
Toxicity LD50 in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs (g/kg): 44.5, 28.2, 19.6, 34.7 i.v. (Felder); LD50 in mice (mg iodine/kg body wt): 21,800 i.v.; 20,000 i.p.; 1500 intracerebral (Felder, Pitre).

Iopamidol price More Price(12)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich I0329000 Iopamidol European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 60166-93-0 i0329000 $153 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1344702 Iopamidol 60166-93-0 200mg $436 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR1985 Iopamidol Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material 60166-93-0 500mg $218 2024-03-01 Buy
TRC I735600 Iopamidol 60166-93-0 2mg $60 2021-12-16 Buy
American Custom Chemicals Corporation API0003016 IOPAMIDOL 95.00% 60166-93-0 1MG $152.25 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
I0329000 i0329000 $153 Buy
1344702 200mg $436 Buy
PHR1985 500mg $218 Buy
I735600 2mg $60 Buy
API0003016 1MG $152.25 Buy

Iopamidol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

White Crystalline Powder

Originator

Iopamiro,Bracco,Italy,1981

Uses

Iopamidol is an organic iodine compound and used as a nonionic radiocontrast medium. Diagnostic aid (radiopaque medium). Iopamidol blocks x-rays as they pass through the body, thereby allowing body structures not containing iodine to be visualized. The degree of opacity produced by iopamidol is directly proportional to the total amount of the iodinated contrast agent in the path of the x-rays. The visualization of body structures is dependent upon the distribution and elimination of iopamidol. (NCI05)

Definition

ChEBI: Iopamidol is a benzenedicarboxamide compound having N-substituted carbamoyl groups at the 1- and 3-positions, iodo substituents at the 2-, 4- and 6-positions and a (2S)-2-hydroxypropanamido group at the 5-position. It has a role as a radioopaque medium, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is a benzenedicarboxamide, an organoiodine compound and a pentol.

Manufacturing Process

400 g (0.72 mol) 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalic acid was added to 200 ml thionyl chloride, the mixture was stirred at a boil for 6 hours, and the resulting solution was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in anhydrous ethyl acetate, and the solution was again evaporated to dryness. The solid material was dissolved in 4,000 ml ethyl acetate, and the solution was stirred into an ice-cold solution of 500 g sodium chloride and 200 g sodium bicarbonate in 2.5 liters water. The organic phase was separated from the aqueous solution, washed with aqueous sodium solution, dried by contact with anhydrous calcium chloride, and evaporated to dryness.
The residue of 420 g 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalyl chloride (97.5% yield) had a melting point above 300°C when recrystallized from toluene.
300 g (0.503 mol) 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalyl chloride was dissolved in 1,200 ml dimethylacetamide, and 187 g (126 mol) DL-2-acetoxypropionyl chloride was added dropwise to the solution with agitation. The mixture was permitted to stand overnight at ambient temperature and was then evaporated in a vacuum to approximately 400 ml. The oily residue was stirred into ice water to precipitate 353 g crystalline DL-5-(α-acetoxypropionylamino)- 2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalyl chloride (98% yield) which was purified by suspension in warm chloroform free alcohol.
The purified intermediate melted at 210°C. 70.9 g (0.10 mol) of the intermediate was dissolved in 150 ml dimethylacetamide, and 15 g (0.08 mol) tributylamine was added. The mixture was heated to 50°C, and 56.6 g (0.62 mol) 1,3-dihydroxyisopropylamine (2-amino-1,3-propanediol) dissolved in 80 ml dimethylacetamide was added drop by drop. The reaction went to completion within a few hours, and the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in a vacuum. The oily residue was added to 350 ml methylene chloride with vigorous agitation, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off and purified by repeated suspension of warm methylene chloride.
Work-up of the reaction mixture yielded 56.5 g (73.5%) DL-5-α- hydroxypropionylamino-2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalic acid di-(1,3- dihydroxyisopropylamide) which was recrystallized from aqueous ethanol and melted with decomposition above 300°C.

brand name

Isovue (Bracco).

Therapeutic Function

Diagnostic aid (radiopaque medium)

General Description

Iopamidol is a low-osmolar, nonionicmonomer with 49% organically bound iodine. It is indicatedfor use in angiography, excretory urography, andnumerous CT procedures.

Side effects

Arm, back, or jaw pain; blurred vision; chest pain or discomfort; chest tightness or heaviness; confusion; dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position; fast or irregular heartbeat; feeling of warmth; hives; lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting; nausea; redness of the face, neck, arms, and occasionally, upper chest; slow or irregular heartbeat; sudden sweating; trouble breathing; unusual tiredness or weakness

Toxicology

Serious skin reactions , including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis can occur with this medicine. Results from in vitro HEK293T cell-based assays indicate that iopamidol affects mitochondrial function Treatment with iopamidol induces ATP depletion, reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and elevates mitochondrial superoxide and reactive oxygen species accumulation.

Mode of action

Iopamidol is a Radiographic Contrast Agent. The mechanism of action of iopamidol is as a X-Ray Contrast Activity.

60166-91-8
534-03-2
60166-93-0
Synthesis of Iopamidol from (S)-5-[2-(acetyloxy)propanamido]-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-di(chloroformyl)benzene and 2-Amino-1,3-propanediol
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Related articles

View Lastest Price from Iopamidol manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Iopamidol pictures 2024-11-19 Iopamidol
60166-93-0
US $35.00-64.00 / mg 99.47% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Iopamidol USP/EP/BP pictures 2021-08-14 Iopamidol USP/EP/BP
60166-93-0
US $1.10 / g 1g 99.9% 100 Tons min Dideu Industries Group Limited
Iopamidol pictures 2019-07-11 Iopamidol
60166-93-0
US $1.00 / KG 1KG 98% 1kg,5kg,100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
  • Iopamidol pictures
  • Iopamidol
    60166-93-0
  • US $35.00-64.00 / mg
  • 99.47%
  • TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
  • Iopamidol pictures
  • Iopamidol
    60166-93-0
  • US $1.00 / KG
  • 98%
  • Career Henan Chemical Co

Iopamidol Spectrum

N,N'-Bis(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl)-5-((2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl)amino)-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-Benzenedicarboxamide N,N'-BIS(1,3-DIHYDROXYPROPAN-2-YL)-5-(2-HYDROXYPROPANOYLAMINO)-2,4,6-TRIIODO-BENZENE-1,3-DICARBOXAMIDE 1,3-benzenedicarboxamide,n,n’-bis(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl)-5-((2-hydr -2-propylamide) 6-triiodo-(s)-oxy-1-oxopropyl)amino)- b-15000 hthalamide iopamiro iopamiron isovue isovue-370 jopamiron200 l-(+)-n,n’-bis(2-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethylethyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-5-lactamideisop l-5alpha-hydroxypropionylamino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalicaciddi(1,3-dihydroxy l-5alpha-idrossipropionilamino-2,4,6-triiodoisoftal-di(1,3-diidrossi-2-propi lamide) niopam niopam300 solutrast solutrast370 sq13396 Iopamidol (S)-N,N'-bis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-5-[(2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl)amino]-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaldiamide Iomapidol Jopamiro N,NBis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-5-[[(2S)-2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl]amino]-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide Solutras 1,3-Benzenedicarboxamide, N,N'-bis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-5-[(2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl)amino]-2,4,6-triiodo-, (S)- 1,3-Benzenedicarboxamide, N,N'-bis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-5-[[(2S)-2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl]amino]-2,4,6-triiodo- Iopamidol 300 Iopamiro 370 Iopamiron 300 Iopamiron 370 Isovue 300 (S)-N,N'-Bis(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-[[(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Iopamidol (200 mg) (S)-N,N′-Bis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-2,4,6-triiodo-5-lactamidoisophthalamide Iopamidol ( for Contrast Agents ) IOPAMIRO;ISOVUE;IOPAMIRON;NIOPAM (2S)-Iopamidol, isomer mixture 1,3-Benzenedicarboxamide, N1,N3-bis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-5-[[(2S)-2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl]amino]-2,4,6-triiodo- (S)-N1,N3-bis(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide Iopamidol USP/EP/BP iopamido (S)-N,N'-bis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-5-[(2-hydroxy... Iopamidol (1344702) Iopomidol Iopamidol IPAMIDOL (2S)-Iopamidol in methanol C14348400 Iopamidol 60166-93-0 77709 Diagnostic Intermediates & Fine Chemicals Pharmaceuticals