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Carvedilol

CAS No.
72956-09-3
Chemical Name:
Carvedilol
Synonyms
1-((9H-Carbazol-4-yl)oxy)-3-((2-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)aMino)propan-2-ol;COREG;Artist;1-(9h-carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-((2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)-2-propano;Carca;Kredex;Querto;Carloc;Carvas;DQ-2466
CBNumber:
CB8351959
Molecular Formula:
C24H26N2O4
Molecular Weight:
406.47
MDL Number:
MFCD00864692
MOL File:
72956-09-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2023-07-03 17:51:04

Carvedilol Properties

Melting point 113-117°C
Boiling point 655.2±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.250±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility DMSO: >20mg/mL
pka 13.90±0.20(Predicted)
form solid
color white to off-white
Water Solubility 449.2ug/L(22.5 ºC)
Merck 14,1873
CAS DataBase Reference 72956-09-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 0K47UL67F2
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms Coreg
NCI Drug Dictionary carvedilol
ATC code C07AG02

Pharmacokinetic data

Protein binding >98%
Excreted unchanged in urine <2%
Volume of distribution 2(L/kg)
Biological half-life 6-10 / Unchanged

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H411
Precautionary statements  P273-P391-P501
Hazard Codes  N,Xn
Risk Statements  51/53-36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements  61-36-26
RIDADR  UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  UA8670000
HazardClass  IRRITANT
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  2933995300
Toxicity LD50 oral in dog: > 1gm/kg

Carvedilol price More Price(38)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C3993 Carvedilol ≥98% (HPLC), solid 72956-09-3 50mg $95.3 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1096622 Carvedilol United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 72956-09-3 200mg $670 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15418 Carvedilol ≥98% 72956-09-3 50mg $32 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15418 Carvedilol ≥98% 72956-09-3 100mg $57 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0001427 Carvedilol European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 72956-09-3 y0001427 $150 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
C3993 50mg $95.3 Buy
1096622 200mg $670 Buy
15418 50mg $32 Buy
15418 100mg $57 Buy
Y0001427 y0001427 $150 Buy

Carvedilol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Carvedilol is a vasodilating beta-blocker useful in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris. In addition to lowering blood pressure, carvedilol decreases total vascular resistance without the reflex tachycardia usually occurring with vasodilators. It is reported to be well tolerated with renal sparing effects.

Description

Carvedilol (Item No. 26286) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a β-adrenergic receptor antagonist and vasodilator. Formulations containing carvedilol have been used to enhance physical performance in athletes. This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool .

Chemical Properties

Colourless Crystalline Solid

Originator

Boehringer Mannheim (Germany)

Uses

Carvedilol is a nonselective β-adrenergic blocker with α1-blocking activity. Carvedilol is an antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.

Uses

An α1- and β-adrenergic receptor antagonist.

Uses

For the treatment of mild or moderate (NYHA class II or III) heart failure of ischemic or cardiomyopathic origin.

Uses

antibacterial

Uses

A nonselective -adrenergic blocker with a1-blocking activity. An antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.

Uses

veterinary use

Definition

ChEBI: A member of the class of carbazoles that is an adrenergic antagonist with non-selective beta- and alpha-1 receptor blocking properties which helps in the management of congestive heart failure.

Manufacturing Process

1-(9H-Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-((2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)-2-propanol may be synthesized by the method of preparation of S-(-)-(1-carbazol-4- yloxy)-3-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)]ethylaminopropan-2-ol (Patent US 4,697,022 and 4,824,963).
27.5 g 4-hydroxycarbazole are dissolved in a mixture of 150 ml 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 70 ml dimethylsulfoxide. To this is added at ambient temperature 13.9 g epichlorohydrin, followed by stirring for 18 hours at ambient temperature. 280 ml water are then added thereto, followed by stirring for 15 min and filtering off with suction. The filter residue is washed with 0.1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and water and subsequently dissolved in methylene chloride. The methylene chloride solution is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, treated with active charcoal and floridin and evaporated. 4-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)-carbazole is purified by recrystallising twice from ethyl acetate. From the mother liquors there are isolated a further 4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy)-carbazole.
10 g 4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-carbazole are, together with 13.97 g o-methoxyphenoxyethylamine, heated under reflux in 70 ml isopropanol for 2 hours. The solvent is evaporated off and the residue is stirred for 2 hours with a mixture of 115 ml toluene, 35 ml cyclohexane and 40 ml ethyl acetate. After filtering off with suction, the (1-carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)]-ethylaminopropan-2-ol is recrystallised from 150 ml ethyl acetate.

brand name

Coreg (GlaxoSmithKline);Dilatrend.

Therapeutic Function

Beta-adrenergic blocker

General Description

Carvedilol (Coreg) is a β-blocker that hasa unique pharmacological profile. Like labetalol, it is aβ-blocker that possesses α1-blocking activity. Only the(S) enantiomer possesses the β-blocking activity, althoughboth enantiomers are blockers of the α1-receptor. Overall,its β-blocking activity is 10- to 100-fold of its α-blocking activity.

Biological Activity

Potent β -adrenoceptor and α 1 -adrenoceptor antagonist (K i values are 0.81, 0.96 and 2.2 nM for β 1 -, β 2 - and α 1 -adrenoceptors respectively) that displays antihypertensive and peripheral vasodilatory activity. Blocks cardiac inward-rectifier K + (K IR ) channels, voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and exhibits antioxidant properties at higher concentrations.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cavedilol is a non-selective β-adrenergic blocker with α1 blocking activity. Carvedilol is used specifically for the treatment of heart failure and high blood pressure. It has been shown to improve left ventricular ejection fraction and may reduce mortality.

Clinical Use

Carvedilol is also unique in that it possesses antioxidantactivity and an antiproliferative effect on vascular smoothmuscle cells. It thus has a neuroprotective effect and the abilityto provide major cardiovascular organ protection. It isused in treating hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Veterinary Drugs and Treatments

Carvedilol may be useful as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of heart failure (dilated cardiomyopathy) in dogs. There is a fair amount of controversy at present among veterinary cardiologists as to whether this drug will find a therapeutic niche.

in vitro

carvedilol potently inhibited fe2+-initiated lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenate with an ic50 of 8.1 μm. in rat brain homogenate, carvedilol protected against fe2+-induced α-tocopherol depletion with an ic50 of 17.6 μm. carvedilol dose-dependently decreased the intensity of the dmpo-oh signal, with an ic50 of 25 μm [1]. carvedilol prevented vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferation, and neointimal formation following vascular injury. in human cultured pulmonary artery vascular smooth muscle cells, carvedilol (0.1-10 μm) concentration-dependently inhibited the mitogenesis stimulated by platelet-derived growth factor, epidermal growth factor, thrombin, and serum, with ic50 values ranging from 0.3 to 2.0 μm. carvedilol concentration-dependently inhibited vascular smooth muscle cell migration induced by platelet-derived growth factor with an ic50 value of 3 μm [3].

Drug interactions

Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs Anaesthetics: enhanced hypotensive effect. Analgesics: NSAIDs antagonise hypotensive effect. Anti-arrhythmics: increased risk of myocardial depression and bradycardia; increased risk of bradycardia, myocardial depression and AV block with amiodarone; increased risk of myocardial depression and bradycardia with flecainide.
Antibacterials: concentration reduced by rifampicin.
Antidepressants: enhanced hypotensive effect with MAOIs.
Antihypertensives; enhanced hypotensive effect; increased risk of withdrawal hypertension with clonidine; increased risk of first dose hypotensive effect with post-synaptic alpha-blockers such as prazosin.
Antimalarials: increased risk of bradycardia with mefloquine.
Antipsychotics enhanced hypotensive effect with phenothiazines.
Calcium-channel blockers: increased risk of bradycardia and AV block with diltiazem; hypotension and heart failure possible with nifedipine and nisoldipine; asystole, severe hypotension and heart failure with verapamil.
Ciclosporin: increased trough concentration, reduce dose by 20% in affected patients.
Cytotoxics: possible increased risk of bradycardia with crizotinib. Diuretics: enhanced hypotensive effect. Fingolimod: possibly increased risk of bradycardia. Moxisylyte: possible severe postural hypotension. Sympathomimetics: severe hypertension with adrenaline and noradrenaline and possibly with dobutamine.

Metabolism

Carvedilol is subject to considerable first-pass metabolism in the liver; the absolute bioavailability is about 25%. It is extensively metabolised in the liver, primarily by the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C9, and the metabolites are excreted mainly in the bile.

storage

Store at +4°C

1836-62-0
51997-51-4
72956-09-3
Synthesis of Carvedilol from 2-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)ethylamine and 4-Epoxypropanoxycarbazole
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View Lastest Price from Carvedilol manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Carvedilol pictures 2024-12-17 Carvedilol
72956-09-3
US $0.00 / Kg/Bag 2Kg/Bag USP 20 tons Sinoway Industrial co., ltd.
Carvedilol pictures 2024-12-13 Carvedilol
72956-09-3
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 98%-102%HPLC;USP 100 KGS WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Carvedilol pictures 2024-12-12 Carvedilol
72956-09-3
US $9.00-8.50 / grams 10grams 99% 10tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
  • Carvedilol pictures
  • Carvedilol
    72956-09-3
  • US $0.00 / Kg/Bag
  • USP
  • Sinoway Industrial co., ltd.
  • Carvedilol pictures
  • Carvedilol
    72956-09-3
  • US $0.00 / KG
  • 98%-102%HPLC;USP
  • WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
  • Carvedilol pictures
  • Carvedilol
    72956-09-3
  • US $9.00-8.50 / grams
  • 99%
  • Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD

Carvedilol Spectrum

1-(9H-CARBAZOL-4-YLOXY)-3-[[2-(2-METHOXYPHENOXY)ETHYL]AMINO]-2-PROPANOL CARVEDILOL DIMITONE DQ-2466 DILATREND BM-14190 1-(9h-carbozol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxy phenoxy)ethyl] amino]-2-propanol 1(9H-CARBAZOL-4-YLOXY)-3-[[(2-(2-METHOXYPHENOXY)ETHYL]AMINO]-2-PROPANOL (CARVEDILOL) 2-Propanol, 1-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamino- Carvedilo CarvedilolC24H26N204 Carvediloledmf/Gmpep5 CarvedilolEdmf/Gmp CarvedilolEp5 RE-EXPORT: CARVEDILOL (±)-[3-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] [2-(2-methoxyphenoxy) ethyl]amine (±)-1-(Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-{[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino}propan-2-ol rac-(2R*)-1-(9H-Carbazole-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]propane-2-ol Artione Eucardic Kredex Querto SKF 105517 BM-14190, 1-(9H-Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]-2-propanol CarvedilolBp2003 (±)-1-(Carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-((2-(o-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)-2-propanol Carvedilol (200 mg) 1-((9H-carbazol-4-yl)oxy)-3-((2-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)aMino)propan-2-ol oxalate Carvedilol EP arvedilol Carvedilol 1-(9H-Carbozol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxy phenoxy)ethyl] amino]-2-propanol Cadilan Carca Cardivas Carloc Carvas Korvasan Talliton Carvedilol API Carvedilol for system suitability Carvedilol, ≥98%(HPLC) Carvedilol Solution, 1000ppm Carvedilol Solution, 100ppm Carvedillo Carvedilol CRS Carvedilol for system suitability CRS Carvedilol USP/EP/BP Carvedilol? (BM-14190) CarvedilolQ: What is Carvedilol Q: What is the CAS Number of Carvedilol Q: What is the storage condition of Carvedilol Q: What are the applications of Carvedilol Carvedilol (Y0001427) Carvedilol for system suitability (Y0001426) Carvedilol BP/EP/USP Carvedilol (1096622) 1-(9h-carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-((2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)-2-propano COREG Artist 1-((9H-Carbazol-4-yl)oxy)-3-((2-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)aMino)propan-2-ol Carvedilol in methanol