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Tetrahydrothiophene

CAS No.
110-01-0
Chemical Name:
Tetrahydrothiophene
Synonyms
THT;Tetrahydrothiophen;Thiophene, tetrahydro-;THIOLANE;THIOPHANE;TETRAMETHYLENE SULFIDE;TETRAHYDROTHIOPHEN 99%(GC);Thilane;Thiofan;THIOLAN
CBNumber:
CB9402977
Molecular Formula:
C4H8S
Molecular Weight:
88.17
MDL Number:
MFCD00005476
MOL File:
110-01-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-08-24 19:19:26

Tetrahydrothiophene Properties

Melting point -96 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 119 °C (lit.)
Density 1 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 18 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.504(lit.)
Flash point 55 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility immiscible
form liquid
Specific Gravity 1.002 (20/4℃)
color Colorless to Almost colorless
Odor Smells of rotting eggs
PH 7 (H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.1-12.1%(V)
Odor Threshold 0.00062ppm
Odor Type sulfurous
Water Solubility immiscible
Merck 14,9218
BRN 102392
Dielectric constant 8.6099999999999994
Stability Highly flammable. Vapour-air mixtures explosive in some proportions; note low flash point and fairly wide explosion limit range. Heavier than air, so potentially explosive mixtures may travel considerable distances to source of ignition.
LogP 1.8 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 110-01-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1-2
FDA UNII 744EHT13FM
NIST Chemistry Reference Thiophene, tetrahydro-(110-01-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Tetrahydrothiophene (110-01-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H302+H312+H332-H315-H319-H412
Precautionary statements  P210-P273-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P312
Hazard Codes  F,Xn
Risk Statements  11-20/21/22-36/38-52/53
Safety Statements  16-23-36/37-61
RIDADR  UN 2412 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  XN0370000
Autoignition Temperature 202 °C
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29349990
Toxicity LD50 by inhalation in mice: 26.7 mg/l (Carlucci)
NFPA 704
3
2 0

Tetrahydrothiophene price More Price(23)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich T15601 Tetrahydrothiophene 99% 110-01-0 5g $36.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich T15601 Tetrahydrothiophene 99% 110-01-0 100g $67 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.21095 Tetrahydrothiophene for synthesis 110-01-0 5ml $22.3 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.21095 Tetrahydrothiophene for synthesis 110-01-0 250ML $55.8 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical T0114 Tetrahydrothiophene >99.0%(GC) 110-01-0 25mL $16 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
T15601 5g $36.4 Buy
T15601 100g $67 Buy
8.21095 5ml $22.3 Buy
8.21095 250ML $55.8 Buy
T0114 25mL $16 Buy

Tetrahydrothiophene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Tetrahydrothiophene is cyclic thioalkane, namely, saturated analog of thiophene. It is a colorless transparent volatile liquid, insoluble in water, miscible in ethanol, ether, benzene, acetone. It has a strong unpleasant odor, is stable and not easily emitted, and can be smelled in the air at 0.01PPm. It is not corrosive to gas equipment, transportation pipeline gaskets and other materials, and does not produce habitual blunting of the human sense of smell, so it is used as an odorant in LPG and natural gas, outlawing the original use of ethyl mercaptan and other odor-assigning agents.

Uses

Tetrahydrothiophene is a solvent and a fuel gas odorant used in fire safety stench warning systems in underground mines. Tetrahydrothiophene was also used as an organocatalyst for the reaction between enynediones and benzoic acid to afford highly substituted furfuryl alcohol benzoates.

Uses

Tetrahydrothiophene is used as pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates.

Preparation

Tetrahydrothiophene is prepared by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide and furan in the vapor phase at 400°C. This vapor-phase reaction is catalyzed by alumina(Al2O3) and other heterogenous acid catalysts.

Definition

ChEBI: Tetrahydrothiophene is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent and a member of tetrahydrothiophenes.

General Description

A water-white liquid. About the same density as water and insoluble in water. Flash point near 20°F. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent and to make other chemicals.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Organosulfides, such as Tetrahydrothiophene, are incompatible with acids, diazo and azo compounds, halocarbons, isocyanates, aldehydes, alkali metals, nitrides, hydrides, and other strong reducing agents. Reactions with these materials generate heat and in many cases hydrogen gas. Many of these compounds may liberate hydrogen sulfide upon decomposition or reaction with an acid. Slow addition of hydrogen peroxide to the thiophene resulted in explosions on three occasions, Chem. Eng. News, 1974, 52(39), 3.

Health Hazard

May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by inhalation. Flammable liquid. Potentially explosive reaction with hydrogen peroxide. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx.

Purification Methods

The crude material is purified by crystallisation of the mercuric chloride complex to a constant melting point. It is then regenerated, washed, dried, and fractionally distilled. [Whitehead et al. J Am Chem Soc 73 3632 1951.] It has been dried over Na2SO4 and distilled in a vacuum [Roberts & Friend J Am Chem Soc 108 7204 1986]. [Beilstein 17 I 5, 17 II 15, 17 III/IV 34, 17/1 V 36.]

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View Lastest Price from Tetrahydrothiophene manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Tetrahydrothiophene pictures 2024-10-25 Tetrahydrothiophene
110-01-0
US $25.00-10.00 / kg 1kg 0.99 10 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tetrahydrothiophene pictures 2024-10-25 Tetrahydrothiophene
110-01-0
US $6.00 / kg 1kg 99% 200000 Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
Tetrahydrothiophene  pictures 2024-10-11 Tetrahydrothiophene
110-01-0
US $5.00-2.00 / KG 1KG 99% 10000kg Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD
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