Altretamine
- CAS No.
- 645-05-6
- Chemical Name:
- Altretamine
- Synonyms
- HMM;HTM;Hemel;NC 195;Hexylen;Hexalen;RB-1515;ent50852;Hexastat;nsc13875
- CBNumber:
- CB9480937
- Molecular Formula:
- C9H18N6
- Molecular Weight:
- 210.28
- MDL Number:
- MFCD00549245
- MOL File:
- 645-05-6.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
Melting point | 171-175 °C (lit.) |
---|---|
Boiling point | 339.81°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.0441 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.6100 (estimate) |
storage temp. | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature |
solubility | Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated) |
form | solid |
pka | pKa 10.3 (Uncertain) |
color | White to Off-White |
Water Solubility | Insoluble |
Merck | 13,318 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 645-05-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EWG's Food Scores | 2 |
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms | altretamine |
FDA UNII | Q8BIH59O7H |
NCI Drug Dictionary | altretamine |
ATC code | L01XX03 |
Proposition 65 List | Altretamine |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Altretamine(645-05-6) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Altretamine (645-05-6) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | GHS07 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Signal word | Warning | |||||||||
Hazard statements | H302-H315-H319-H335 | |||||||||
Precautionary statements | P261-P264-P270-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | |||||||||
Hazard Codes | Xn | |||||||||
Risk Statements | 22-36/37/38 | |||||||||
Safety Statements | 26-36 | |||||||||
WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
RTECS | OS1050000 | |||||||||
HS Code | 2933690000 | |||||||||
Toxicity | LD50 in rats, guinea pigs (mg/kg): 350, 255 orally (Jasper) | |||||||||
NFPA 704 |
|
Altretamine price More Price(33)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich | PHR2343 | Altretamine Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material | 645-05-6 | 1G | $194 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich | 549835 | 2,4,6-Tris(dimethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine 96% | 645-05-6 | 25g | $432 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich | 1017105 | Altretamine United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard | 645-05-6 | 500mg | $174.4 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
Cayman Chemical | 23662 | Altretamine ≥98% | 645-05-6 | 50mg | $44 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
Cayman Chemical | 23662 | Altretamine ≥98% | 645-05-6 | 100mg | $78 | 2024-03-01 | Buy |
Altretamine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
White Solid
Originator
Hexastat,Roger Bellon,France,1979
Uses
As experimental insect chemosterilant.
Uses
antimalarial
Uses
An antitumor agent which also acts as a chemosterilant for male houseflies and other insects. Antineoplastic.
Indications
Although both DNA and RNA synthesis are inhibited in cells exposed to hexamethylmelamine (Hexalen), the molecular mechanisms of these effects are not known.
Definition
A hexamethyl-2,4,6- triamine derivative of 1,3,5-triazine.
Manufacturing Process
50 g of hexamethylolmelamine-hexamethyl ether in 950 cc methanol are hydrogenated, at 90°C to 100°C, in the presence of 2 g Raney nickel with 100 atmospheres excess pressure of hydrogen in a steel autoclave holding 2 L until the absorption of hydrogen is terminated. After the catalyst has been filtered off with suction, the methanol is distilled off. As a result, 23.1 g (86% of the theoretical) of crude hexamethylmelamine are formed having a melting point of 158°C to 162°C. After recrystallization from methanol, the pure product is obtained having a melting point of 168°C.
brand name
Hexalen (Millot Laboratories, France).
Therapeutic Function
Antitumor
General Description
Colorless crystalline solid. Insoluble in water.
General Description
Altretamine is available in 50-mg capsules for oraladministration as a second-line treatment for ovarian cancer.The mechanism of action has not been firmly established, althoughthe spectrum of activity is similar to that for otheralkylating agents; however, cross-resistance is not seen.Cytotoxicity has been correlated with metabolism to give thecarbinolamines, which may form imines capable of crosslinking,or decompose to give formaldehyde, which may reactwith nucleophiles on DNA or proteins. The agent is well absorbedupon oral administration, well distributed, and highly(90%) plasma protein bound. The agent is extensively metabolizedin the liver by CYP to give demethylated metabolites via the previously mentioned carbinolamines. Elimination occursprimarily in the urine as mostly demethylated metaboliteswith a terminal elimination half-life of 4 to 10 hours.Myleosuppression and nausea/vomiting are dose-limitingtoxicities. Other adverse effects include lethargy, agitation,hallucinations, skin rash, and elevations in transaminase levels,flulike symptoms, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
Altretamine neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
Hazard
Toxic.
Mechanism of action
Hexamethylmelamine is readily absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma levels achieved after 1 hour.The drug is readily metabolized to form a number of demethylated metabolites. Urinary elimination is the primary route of drug excretion.
Clinical Use
Hexamethylmelamine is useful for the treatment of ovarian adenocarcinoma and is frequently combined with cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and doxorubicin in the treatment of this tumor. It also has some activity against small cell lung cancer.
Side effects
Nausea and vomiting are the major toxicities associated with hexamethylmelamine administration. Myelosuppression and a peripheral neuropathy also may occur.
Metabolism
This unique structure is believed to damage tumor cells through the production of the weakly alkylating species formaldehyde, a product of CYP450-mediated N-demethylation. Administered orally, altretamine is extensively metabolized on first pass, producing primarily mono- and didemethylated metabolites. Additional demethylation reactions occur in tumor cells, releasing formaldehyde in situ before the drug is excreted in the urine.
Altretamine Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +86 13288715578 +8613288715578 | sales@hbmojin.com | China | 12840 | 58 |
Anhui Ruihan Technology Co., Ltd | +8617756083858 | daisy@anhuiruihan.com | China | 973 | 58 |
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 | info@tianfuchem.com | China | 21634 | 55 |
career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695 | sales@coreychem.com | China | 29882 | 58 |
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd. | 18871490254 | linda@hubeijusheng.com | CHINA | 28172 | 58 |
Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +8615531157085 | abby@weibangbio.com | China | 8812 | 58 |
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD | 86-13657291602 | linda@hubeijusheng.com | CHINA | 22963 | 58 |
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd | +86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873 | sales@chemdad.com | China | 39894 | 58 |
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED | +8618523575427 | sales@conier.com | China | 49374 | 58 |
TargetMol Chemicals Inc. | +1-781-999-5354 +1-00000000000 | marketing@targetmol.com | United States | 32165 | 58 |
View Lastest Price from Altretamine manufacturers
Image | Update time | Product | Price | Min. Order | Purity | Supply Ability | Manufacturer | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024-11-19 | Altretamine
645-05-6
|
US $30.00-70.00 / mg | 99.84% | 10g | TargetMol Chemicals Inc. | |||
2024-11-19 | Altretamine
645-05-6
|
US $30.00-70.00 / mg | 99.84% | 10g | TargetMol Chemicals Inc. | |||
2023-09-11 | Altretamine
645-05-6
|
US $50.00 / kg | 1kg | 99% | 10000tons | Anhui Ruihan Technology Co., Ltd |
- Altretamine
645-05-6
- US $30.00-70.00 / mg
- 99.84%
- TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
- Altretamine
645-05-6
- US $30.00-70.00 / mg
- 99.84%
- TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
- Altretamine
645-05-6
- US $50.00 / kg
- 99%
- Anhui Ruihan Technology Co., Ltd
645-05-6(Altretamine)Related Search:
1of4