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HAFNIUM CARBIDE

HAFNIUM CARBIDE Structure
CAS No.
12069-85-1
Chemical Name:
HAFNIUM CARBIDE
Synonyms
HAFNIUM CARBIDE;hafnium,methane;hafnium(iv) carbide;Hafnium monocarbide;Hafnium carbide HfC;Hafnium carbide/ 99+%;Hafnium carbide ceramics;Hafnium Carbide, -325 Mesh;Methanidylidynehafnium(1+);Hafnium(IV) carbide, 99.8%
CBNumber:
CB0124513
Molecular Formula:
CHf
Molecular Weight:
190.5
MOL File:
12069-85-1.mol
Modify Date:
2024/10/28 16:48:35

HAFNIUM CARBIDE Properties

Melting point 2930 °C(lit.)
Density 12.2 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
RTECS MG4620000
form Powder
color Gray
Resistivity 45.0 (ρ/μΩ.cm)
Water Solubility it is insoluble in water.
Crystal Structure Cubic, NaCl Structure
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 50 mg/m3; TWA 0.5 mg/m3
InChIKey NVDNLVYQHRUYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 12069-85-1
EPA Substance Registry System Hafnium carbide (HfC) (12069-85-1)

HAFNIUM CARBIDE Properties

Modulus of Elasticity 352 GPa
Poissons Ratio 0.18
Shear Modulus 149 GPa, Calculated
Knoop Microhardness 2000 - 2500, 50 g load
2260 - 3050, 100 g load
Vickers Microhardness 1800 - 2500, 200 g load, single crystal

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H228
Precautionary statements  P210-P240-P241-P280-P370+P378
RIDADR  UN3178
WGK Germany  3
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  4.1
PackingGroup  III
NFPA 704
2
0 0

HAFNIUM CARBIDE price More Price(3)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 594636 Hafnium(IV) carbide <1.25?μm particle size 12069-85-1 25G ₹20589.15 2022-06-14 Buy
ottokemi H 9770 Hafnium(IV) carbide, <1.25 μm 12069-85-1 25gm ₹67509 2022-05-26 Buy
ottokemi H 3915 Hafnium(IV) carbide 99.8% 12069-85-1 25gm ₹9603 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
594636 25G ₹20589.15 Buy
H 9770 25gm ₹67509 Buy
H 3915 25gm ₹9603 Buy

HAFNIUM CARBIDE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

dark, gray, brittle solid; fcc, a=0.4640 nm; high cross section for absorption of thermal neutrons; resistivity 8.8μohm· cm; most refractory binary material known; hardness 2300kgf/mm2; used in control rods of nuclear reactors; can be prepared by heating HfO2 with lampblack under H2 at 1900°C–2300°C; used in crucible form for melting hafnium oxide, other oxides [KIR80] [HAW93] [CER91]

Physical properties

Dark gray brittle solid, most refractory binary material known. Controls rods in nuclear reactors, crucible container for melting HfO and other oxides. 2 Corrosion resistant to liquid metals such as Nb, Ta, Mo, and W. Severe oxidation in air above 1100–1400°C and stable up to 2000°C in helium.

Uses

Hafnium carbide (HfC) with a melting point over 3890°C is a refractory binary compound. HfC and NbC can also be used as refractory coatings in nuclear reactors. The mixed carbide Ta4HfC5 possesses the highest melting point of any currently known compound at 4215°C.

Production Methods

Hafnium carbide is a dark gray, brittle solid. It can be prepared by heating a mixture of the elements or by reacting hafnium tetrachloride with methane at 2100 C. Sufficient quantities of hafnium oxide or hafnium metal sponge are obtained during the large-scale production of pure zirconium for nuclear reactors. On an industrial scale, hafnium carbide can be produced from the hydrided hafnium sponge at 1500–1700 ℃ or from hafnium oxide at 2000–2200 ℃ by carburization in vacuo in the presence of hydrogen. The resulting carbide contains almost the theoretical quantity of carbon (6.30% °C) and a maximum of 0.1% free carbon (219). The hafnium carbide obtained is not a true stoichiometric compound as much as a solution of carbon at specific interstitial sites of a face-centered cubic hafnium lattice.
Hafnium carbide is inert to most reagents at room temperature but is dissolved by hydrofluoric acid solutions. Hafnium carbide reacts exothermally with halogens at 250–500 ℃to form hafnium tetrahalide, and to form hafnium oxide with oxygen above 500℃. In the presence of hydrogen, hafnium carbide slowly loses some of its carbon at higher temperatures.

HAFNIUM CARBIDE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 145)Suppliers
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Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. +91 9820041841 Mumbai, India 5870 58 Inquiry
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