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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Nitrobenzene

Nitrobenzene suppliers

Nitrobenzene

CAS:
98-95-3
MF:
C6H5NO2
MW:
123.11

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Properties

Melting point:
5-6 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
210-211 °C (lit.)
Density 
1.196 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 
4.2 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
0.15 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.551(lit.)
Flash point:
190 °F
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
1.90g/l
form 
Liquid
pka
3.98(at 0℃)
color 
Clear yellow
PH
8.1 (1g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Relative polarity
4.5
explosive limit
1.8-40%(V)
Water Solubility 
slightly soluble
Merck 
14,6588
BRN 
507540
Henry's Law Constant
9.86 at 25 °C (thermodynamic method-GC/UV spectrophotometry, Altschuh et al., 1999)
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA 1 ppm (~5 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 200 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant
35.7(20℃)
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong bases. Flammable. Note wide explosion limits.
LogP
1.86 at 24.5℃ and pH7.9

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS06,GHS08
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H301+H311+H331-H351-H360F-H372-H412
Precautionary statements 
P202-P273-P280-P301+P310-P302+P352+P312-P304+P340+P311
Hazard Codes 
T,N,F,Xn
Risk Statements 
23/24/25-40-48/23/24-51/53-62-39/23/24/25-11-36/37/38-60-52/53-48/23/24/25-36-20/21/22
Safety Statements 
28-36/37-45-61-28A-16-7-27-53-26
RIDADR 
UN 1662 6.1/PG 2
OEB
B
OEL
TWA: 1 ppm (5 mg/m3) [skin]
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
DA6475000
Autoignition Temperature
899 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29042010
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 600 mg/kg (PB91-108398)
IDLA
200 ppm

Use

Nitrobenzene is a synthetic, volatile compound produced primarily for use to manufacture aniline. It is also used as a solvent in refining petroleum and lubricating oils, and in production of dyes, synthetic rubber, pesticides, and drugs including acetaminophen and metoclopramide. Small amounts of nitrobenzene are used as a flavoring agent for soaps and as a solvent for shoe dyes (HSDB, 2009; IARC, 1996). Dinitrobenzene isomers (1, 2-, 1, 3-, and 1, 4-) are used in organic synthesis of dyes, pesticides, and industrial solvents. 1,3-Dinitrobenzene and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene are chemicals found in the production of explosives.

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