Diamthazole Dihydrochloride

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Diamthazole Dihydrochloride Basic information
Product Name:Diamthazole Dihydrochloride
Synonyms:6-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-N,N-dimethylbenzothiazol-2-amine dihydrochloride;Diamthazole dihydrochloride;DIMAZOL;Asterol (tn);D01702;Dimazole dihydrochloride;Dimazole dihydrochloride (jan)
CAS:136-96-9
MF:C15H25Cl2N3OS
MW:366.3495
EINECS:205-270-5
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Mol File:136-96-9.mol
Diamthazole Dihydrochloride Structure
Diamthazole Dihydrochloride Chemical Properties
Melting point 240-243°
Safety Information
MSDS Information
Diamthazole Dihydrochloride Usage And Synthesis
OriginatorAterola,Roche,US,1951
DefinitionChEBI: Diamthazole dihydrochloride is a member of benzothiazoles.
Manufacturing Process19.4 g of 2-dimethylamino-6-hydroxybenzothiazole (MP 245°C) were sludged in a 500 cc three-necked flask with 250 cc of chlorbenzene. Then 4.4 g of sodium hydroxide flakes were added and the mixture heated with agitation to 90°C. 4 cc of water were dropped in, and the mixture then heated slowly to the boil while about 500 cc of the water-containing chlorbenzene were distilled off. 50 cc of dry chlorbenzene were then added and the distillation was continued until about 30 cc of the chlorbenzene were distilled off. The residue was the sodium salt of thiazole in chlorbenzene. To the residue were added at 90°C, 15 g of fresh distilled 1-diethylamino-2-chloroethane. The mixture was then refluxed at 133°C for three hours, then cooled to 35°C. 75 cc of water and 5 cc of (40% by volume) sodium hydroxide solution were added and the mixture stirred for one hour. The chlorbenzene layer which contained the reaction product was separated from the aqueous layer in a separatory funnel. The chlorbenzene solution was then dried with sodium sulfate for twelve hours. It was then filtered and HCl gas was passed into the chlorbenzene solution until saturated, while cooling and stirring. The dihydrochloride precipitated as a white crystalline, sandy powder. The precipitate was filtered and washed on the funnel with benzene and finally washed with ether. The filter cake was dried at 80°C to 90°C. The 2-dimethylamino-6-(βdiethylaminoethoxy)-benzothiazole dihydrochloride thus obtained is a white crystalline powder, MP 240°C to 243°C. It can be recrystallized from ethanol and ether, or methanol or acetone.
The free base, which is an oil, can be obtained from the aqueous solution of the dihydrochloride by adding dilute sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate solution. The base is soluble in ether, methanol, ethanol, benzene and the like, but slightly soluble in water.
Brand nameAsterol [as dihydrochloride] [Veterinary] (Hoffmann- LaRoche).
Therapeutic FunctionAntifungal
Diamthazole Dihydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsSodium hydroxide-->Hydrochloric acid-->2-DIMETHYLAMINO-6-BENZOTHIAZOLOL
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