| Product Identification | Back to Contents | 【Product Name】
Iron(III) chloride | 【Synonyms】
Flores martis
Iron sesquichloride
Iron trichloride
Iron(III) chloride | 【CAS】
7705-08-0 | 【Formula】
Cl3Fe | 【Molecular Weight】
162.19999999999999 | 【EINECS】
231-729-4 | 【RTECS】
LJ9100000 | 【RTECS Class】
Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data | 【Merck】
13,4048 | 【Beilstein/Gmelin】
1903 (G) |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Back to Contents | 【Appearance】
Ferric chloride is an orange to brown-black solid. | 【Solubility in water】
Soluble | 【Melting Point】
260 | 【Boiling Point】
315 | 【Vapor Pressure】
4742 (458 C) | 【Density】
2.8 g/cm3 | 【Heat Of Vaporization】
| 【Usage】
Treatment of sewage and industrial wastes, etching agent for engraving, photography, and printed circuitry, condensation catalyst in friedel-crafts reactions, mordant, oxidizing, chlorinating, and condensing agent, disinfectant, pigment, feed additive, water purification. | 【Vapor Density】
5.61 |
| First Aid Measures | Back to Contents | 【Ingestion】
Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. | 【Inhalation】
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask. | 【Skin】
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes. If water-reactive products are embedded in the skin, no water should be applied. The embedded products should be covered with a light oil. | 【Eyes】
Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation is required (at least 30 minutes). |
| Handling and Storage | Back to Contents | 【Storage】
Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away from water. Store protected from moisture. | 【Handling】
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well ventilated area. Do not allow water to get into the container because of violent reaction. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Keep container tightly closed. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Do not allow contact with water. Discard contaminated shoes. Keep from contact with moist air and steam. |
| Hazards Identification | Back to Contents | 【Inhalation】
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. May cause systemic effects. | 【Skin】
Causes skin burns. Contact with skin causes irritation and possible burns, especially if the skin is wet or moist. May be absorbed through the skin. May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color. | 【Eyes】
Causes eye burns. Contact produces irritation, tearing, and burning pain. When substances becomes wet or comes in contact with moisture of the mucous membranes, it becomes an irritant. Iron particles which become imbedded in the eye may lead to siderosis in varying degrees. A yellowish green or brown discoloration of the eye is the first sign of siderosis. | 【Ingestion】
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, skin discoloration, and possible coma. Ingestion of iron compounds may cause hemorrhage and necrosis of the stomach with shock, severe diarrhea, and possible coma. | 【Hazards】
Vapors may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, hopper/tank cars, etc.). Substance will react with water (some violently), releasing corrosive and/or toxic gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat which will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. | 【EC Risk Phrase】
R 22 34 | 【EC Safety Phrase】
S 22 26 36/37/39 45 | 【UN (DOT)】
2582 |
| Exposure Controls/Personal Protection | Back to Contents | 【Personal Protection】
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. | 【Respirators】
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use. Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. | 【Exposure Effects】
Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause adverse reproductive effects. May cause liver and kidney damage. Effects may be delayed. Laboratory experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Repeated exposure may increase iron levels in the liver, spleen and lymphatic system. Damage may occur in the spleen and liver. |
| Fire Fighting Measures | Back to Contents | 【Fire Fighting】
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Reacts violently with water giving off flammable gas which may explode. Material will not burn. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Water Reactive. Material will react with water and may release a flammable and/or toxic gas. May ignite or explode on contact with steam or moist air. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Extinguishing media: Use dry sand or earth to smother fire. Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire. DO NOT USE WATER! Do NOT get water inside containers. Contact professional fire-fighters immediately. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. | 【Fire Potential】
Nonflammable. |
| Accidental Release Measures | Back to Contents | 【Small spills/leaks】
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. Do not expose spill to water. |
| Stability and Reactivity | Back to Contents | 【Stability】
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Combines vigorously or explosively with water. | 【Incompatibilities】
Water. | 【Decomposition】
Hydrogen chloride, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, chlorine. | 【Combustion Products】
Irritating hydrogen chloride fumes may form in fire. |
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