乙酰氯是最常用的乙酰化试剂,与醇、酚作用得到乙酸酯,与氨作用形成乙酰胺,与伯胺、仲胺作用生成N-取代乙酰胺。
用于制药工业,农药制造,乙酰基衍生物和染料等的制备。用作测定磷、胆甾醇、有机溶剂中的水分、亚硝基、羟基、四乙基铅等的试剂。
乙酰氯是最重要的酰卤,可用冰醋酸与亚硫酰氯或三氯化磷、五氯化磷制备。
Acetyl chloride is the most commonly used acetylation reagent with an alcohol, a phenol effect of the acetate, acetic acid amide with ammonia role in the formation, with a primary amine, a secondary amine to generate the substituted acetamide N-.
Preparation of the pharmaceutical industry, the manufacture of pesticides, acetyl derivatives, and the like for the dyes. Used for the determination of phosphorus, cholesterol, an organic solvent, water, nitroso, hydroxy, tetraethyl lead reagents.
Acetyl chloride is the most important acid halide, glacial acetic acid with thionyl chloride or phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride was prepared.