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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-9-ACRIDINAMINE
321-64-2

1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-9-ACRIDINAMINE synthesis

5synthesis methods
-

Yield:321-64-2 98%

Reaction Conditions:

with zinc(II) chloride at 120; for 16 h;

Steps:

Preparation of tacrine moiety: Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine (1)
Zinc chloride (3.47g, 25.4mmol) was added to a mixture of 2-aminobenzonitrile (3g, 25.4mmol) and cyclohexanone (30.5mL, 294.6mmol). The reaction was kept at 120°C for 16h, then cooled to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the residue, 50mL of AcOEt were added and the resulting solid was collected after filtration. To the solid, 65mL of a 10% solution of NaOH in water was poured and kept under stirring overnight. After filtration, the cake was washed with H2O (3×20mL), and then kept under stirring overnight with 30mL of MeOH. The solid was filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give tacrine 1 as a yellow solid (4,95g, 98%): Rf=0.47 (CHCl3/MeOH/NH3 7:3:0,1). mp=178-181°C. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.89 (dd, J=8.5, 0.6Hz, 1H; H9), 7.68 (dd, J=8.4, 0.8Hz, 1H; H6), 7.55 (ddd, J=8.4, 6.8, 1.3Hz, 1H; H7), 7.35 (ddd, J=8.2, 6.8, 1.2Hz, 1H; H8), 4.65 (s, J=42.8Hz, 2H; NH2), 3.01 (t, J=9.9Hz, 2H; H4), 2.60 (t, J=6.2Hz, 2H; H1), 1.99-1.84 (m, 4H; 2×H2, 2×H3). 13C NMR (101MHz, CD3OD): δ 158.45, 150.72, 146.73, 129.84, 127.25, 124.51, 122.32, 118.20, 110.50, 33.86, 24.53, 23.76, 23.71.

References:

Cirillo, Davide;Dallanoce, Clelia;De Amici, Marco;Holzgrabe, Ulrike;Maspero, Marco;Messerer, Regina;Sotriffer, Christoph;Volpato, Daniela;Yuan Chen, Natalia [Bioorganic Chemistry,2020,vol. 96]

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