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1,4-Piperidinedicarboxylic acid, 4-(cyanomethyl)-, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl) 4-ethyl ester synthesis

3synthesis methods
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Yield:495414-81-8 42.6%

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1: ethyl 1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-4-piperidinecarboxylatewith lithium dipropan-2-ylazanide in tetrahydrofuran at -78; for 1 h;
Stage #2: cyanomethyl bromide in tetrahydrofuran at 20; for 12 h;

Steps:

1.1.3. Synthetic procedure for 1-tert-butyl 4-ethyl 4-(cyanomethyl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate c

Compound b (5.20 g, 20.2 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) and cooled to -78°C, and lithium diisopropylamide (2 M, 11.1 mL, 22.2 mmol) was added to the solution. After 1.0 h of stirring, bromoacetonitrile (1.7 mL, 24.2 mmol) was added and the resulting solution was allowed to warm to room temperature over 12 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×60 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/10-1:5, v/v) to obtain the desired product c (2.56 g) as yellow oil liquid, yield: 42.6%. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.26 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H, CH3CH2O), 3.82 (s, 2H, piperidine-CH2), 3.08 (s, 2H, piperidine-CH2), 2.61 (s, 2H, CH2), 2.16 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 2H, piperidine-CH2), 1.56 (dd, J=16.9, 7.2 Hz, 2H, piperidine-CH2), 1.46 (s, 9H, C(CH3)3), 1.31 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3CH2O).

References:

Li, Bing;Wang, Kaiyuan;Zhang, Rui;Li, Baihui;Shen, Yangli;Ji, Qinggang [European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2019,vol. 182,art. no. 111669] Location in patent:supporting information