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Muriate Of Potash

CAS No.
7447-40-7
Chemical Name:
Muriate Of Potash
Synonyms
KCl;BUFFER;BUFFER SOLUTION;Potassium Chloride BP;Kato;Klorvess;Kaliumchlorid;potash muriate;BORATE BUFFER SOLUTION;Potassium chloride (KCl)
CBNumber:
CB00131487
Molecular Formula:
ClK
Molecular Weight:
74.55
MDL Number:
MFCD00011360
MOL File:
7447-40-7.mol
Last updated:2024-05-24 18:18:52

Muriate Of Potash Properties

Melting point 770 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 1420°C
Density 1.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.334
Flash point 1500°C
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: soluble
form random crystals
Specific Gravity 1.984
color White
PH 5.5-8.0 (20℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Odor Odorless
PH Range 7
Water Solubility 340 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.02
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck 14,7621
Sublimation 1500 ºC
BRN 1711999
Dielectric constant 4.6(Ambient)
BCS Class 1
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Protect from moisture. Hygroscopic.
InChIKey WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CAS DataBase Reference 7447-40-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA 21 CFR 184.1622; 582.5622; 558.128; 558.311
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances) Potassium chloride
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 660YQ98I10
ATC code A12BA01,A12BA51,B05XA01
NIST Chemistry Reference Potassium chloride(7447-40-7)
EPA Substance Registry System Potassium chloride (7447-40-7)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H303
Precautionary statements  P201-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi,C,F,Xn,T
Risk Statements  36-34-11-36/37/38-40-61-60
Safety Statements  24/25-39-26-22-23-45-36/37/39-16-36/37-53
RIDADR  UN 1824 8 / PGII
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  TS8050000
8
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  31042090
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2600 mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
1 1

Muriate Of Potash price More Price(259)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich HPA062405 Anti-CLK1 antibody produced in rabbit Prestige Antibodies? Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody 100μL $580 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 60142 Potassium chloride solution BioUltra, for molecular biology, ~1?M in H2O 7447-40-7 100mL $74.2 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 60142 Potassium chloride solution BioUltra, for molecular biology, ~1?M in H2O 7447-40-7 500mL $264 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 60134 Potassium chloride solution conductance standard A acc. to ISO 7888, 0.1?M KCl 7447-40-7 250ML $96.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 60128 Potassium chloride BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.5% (AT) 7447-40-7 250g $79.7 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
HPA062405 100μL $580 Buy
60142 100mL $74.2 Buy
60142 500mL $264 Buy
60134 250ML $96.4 Buy
60128 250g $79.7 Buy

Muriate Of Potash Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Physical properties

Muriate of potash is a metal halide salt, it is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste.

Muriate of potash.png

Uses

Muriate of potash is used as a fertilizer, in medicine, in scientific applications, domestic water softeners (as a substitute for sodium chloride salt), and in food processing, where it may be known as E number additive E508.

Preparation

Muriate of potash is inexpensively available and is rarely prepared intentionally in the laboratory. It can be generated by treating potassium hydroxide (or other potassium bases) with hydrochloric acid:

KOH+HCl⟶KCl+H2O

Health Hazard

Muriate of potash is an essential constituent of the body for intracellular osmotic pressure and buffering, cell permeability, acid-base balance, muscle contraction and nerve function.

SYMPTOMS: Large doses of Muriate of potash usually induce vomiting, so acute intoxication by mouth is rare. If no pre-existing kidney damage, it is rapidly excreted. Poisoning disturbs the rhythm of heart. Large doses by mouth can cause gastrointestinal irritation, purging, weakness, and circulatory disturbances.

Chemical Reactivity

Muriate of potash is not in general strongly reactive. Violent reaction with BrF3 and with a mixture of sulfuric acid potassium permanganate mixture . Reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to generate fumes of hydrogen chloride.

Toxicity

The typical amounts of muriate of potash found in the diet appear to be generally safe.In larger quantities, however, muriate of potash is toxic. The LD50 of orally ingested kcl is approximately 2.5 g/kg, or 190 grams (6.7 oz) for a body mass of 75 kilograms (165 lb).

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Potassium chloride Spectrum

kaon-cltabs Kaskay Kay Ciel Kayback Kay-cee-l kayciel Kay-EM KCl-retard Zyma K-Contin K-dur Kelp salt K-Lor Kloren Klor-Lyte K-lyte/C1 K-Lyte/Cl KM potassium chloride K-Norm K-Predne-dome BORATE BUFFER, APHA BORATE BUFFERED SALINE BORATE BUFFER PACKS BUFFER, BORATE BUFFER (BORATE), PH 10 BUFFER BORATE, PH 9.5 BUFFER BORATE, PH 9.50 BUFFER COLOUR CODED SOLUTION PH 10 (BORATE) BLUE BUFFER CONCENTRATED SOLUTION PH 10 (BORATE) BUFFER CONCENTRATED SOLUTION PH 8 (BORATE) BUFFER CONCENTRATED SOLUTION PH 9.2 (BORATE) BUPH BORATE BUFFER PACKS BUFFER SOLUTION (BORATE), PH 10 BUFFER SOLUTION (BORATE), PH 10 (COLOR CODED BLUE) BUFFER SOLUTION, PH 10.00 BUFFER SOLUTION PH 10 (BORATE) BUFFER SOLUTION PH 10 (BORATE) COLORED BUFFER SOLUTION PH 10.00 BLUE BUFFER PH 8.0 (BORATE) BUFFER PH 9.0 (BORATE) BUFFER PH 9.22 (BORATE) BUFFER PH 10.0 (BORATE) BUFFER SOLUTION PH 8 (BORATE) BUFFER SOLUTION PH 9.2 (BORATE) BUFFER TABLETS, PH 9.2 (BORATE) BUFFER SOLUTION PH 9 (BORATE) Potassiumchloride,ACS,99.0-100.5% Potassiumchloride,Puratronic,99.997%(metalsbasis) Potassium chloride, ultra dry, 99.998% (metals basis) Potassium chloride, 99.995% (metals basis) Potassium chloride, ≈0.000027M, Conductivity Standard POTASSIUM CHLORIDE GRANULAR POTASSIUM CHLORIDE POWDER Potassium chloride,refined Potassium chloride,edible Potassium chloride,agricultural POTASSIUM CHLORIDE extrapure AR Potassium Chloride, crystal POTASSIUM ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY STD. CONC. 10.00 G K, AMPOULE