ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->52-88-0

52-88-0

52-88-0 Structure

52-88-0 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

ATROPINE METHYL NITRATE
[CAS]

52-88-0
[Synonyms]

ATROPINE METHONITRATE
ATROPINE METHYL NITRATE
N-METHYLATROPINIUM NITRATE
,endo-(+/-)-,nitrate(salt)
1-alpha-h,5-alpha-h-tropanium,3-alpha-hydroxy-8-methyl-,nitrate,(+-)-tropa
3-alpha-hydroxy-8-methyl-1-alpha-h,5-alpha-h-tropaniumbromide(+,-)-tropate
8-methylatropiniumnitrate
8-methyl-atropiniunitrate
dl-hyoscyaminemethylnitrate
dl-hyosyaminemethylnitrate
ekomine
eumidrina
eumydrin
eumydrine
europen
harvatrate
metanite
methylatropinenitrate
metropine
n-methylatropinenitrate
[EINECS(EC#)]

200-156-1
[Molecular Formula]

C18H26N2O6
[MDL Number]

MFCD00050294
[Molecular Weight]

366.41
[MOL File]

52-88-0.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

163°C
[storage temp. ]

-20°C
[solubility ]

H2O: 50 mg/mL
[form ]

powder
[color ]

white
[Merck ]

875
[CAS DataBase Reference]

52-88-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
[EPA Substance Registry System]

Methylatropine nitrate (52-88-0)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xn
[Risk Statements ]

R22:Harmful if swallowed.
[Safety Statements ]

S22:Do not breathe dust .
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
[RIDADR ]

1544
[WGK Germany ]

3
[RTECS ]

CK2800000
[Safety Profile]

Poison by intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human systemic effects: mydriasis. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also ATROPINE and NITRATES.
[Toxicity]

LD50 oral in rat: 1902mg/kg
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

mp 162-164 C
[Originator]

Methylatropine,Paganfarma
[Uses]

Atropine methyl nitrate has been used to suppress mucus production and respiratory secretions in rats. It has also been used to study its effects on xanomeline-induced suppression of serum tumor necrosis factor.
[Uses]

antibacterial
[Uses]

cephalosporin antimicrobial
[Manufacturing Process]

There are 2 methods of synthesis of methyl atropine nitrate:
1) To a solution of 28.9 g atropine of in 100 g of methanol was added at 110°C for 2 hours 7.7 g methyl nitrate. Methanol was evaporated and methyl atropine nitrate was crystallysed, M.P. 163°C.
2) To a solution of 70.4 g methyl atropine sulfate (prepared from methyl atropine chloride and silver nitrate) in water was added aqueous solution of 26.1 g barium nitrate. Barium sulfate was deleted by filtration. Filtrate was concentrated and the methyl atropine nitrate was obtained.
[Brand name]

Ekomine (Hoechst-Roussel); Eumydrin (Sterling Winthrop).
[Therapeutic Function]

Anticholinergic, Mydriatic, Spasmolytic
[Biochem/physiol Actions]

Atropine methyl nitrate is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist that does not cross the blood brain barrier. Atropine methyl nitrate has been used for its peripheral muscarinic effects (bladder, respiratory, to block parasympathetic signaling to the heart, etc.) and to separate central from peripheral effects or protect against peripheral side effects when using muscarinics that do cross the blood brain barrier.
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

ATROPINE METHYL NITRATE(52-88-0)1HNMR
ATROPINE METHYL NITRATE(52-88-0)13CNMR
ATROPINE METHYL NITRATE(52-88-0)IR1
ATROPINE METHYL NITRATE(52-88-0)Raman
Well-known Reagent Company Product InformationBack Directory
[Sigma Aldrich]

52-88-0(sigmaaldrich)
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