Benzocaine hydrochloride is an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the group of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a local anesthetic and topical antiseptic that is used in topical formulations for the treatment of infectious diseases. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis. It has been shown to have no adverse effects on blood groups and has been found to be safe in toxicity studies. This compound has been shown to have a direct effect on Na channels and may also inhibit the growth of bacterial cells by affecting their cell membranes. It can be obtained in crystalline form or as an amorphous solid, which may affect its rate of dissolution and therefore its clinical relevance.
Mode of action
Benzocaine Hydrochloride is a surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along nerve fibers and at nerve endings. Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate.
