옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산

옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
556-67-2
한글명:
옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산
동의어(한글):
옥타메틸사이클로테트라실록세인;옥타메틸사이클로테트라실록산;옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산
상품명:
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
동의어(영문):
D4;OMCTS;Cyclotetrasiloxane,octamethyl-;Cyclic tetramer;unioncarbide7207;OCTAMETHYLTETRASILOXANE;Oktamethylcyklotetrasiloxan;Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane,98%;2-Benzimidazolecarbamic Acid Methyl Ester-d4;2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8-Octamethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane
CBNumber:
CB4490223
분자식:
C8H24O4Si4
포뮬러 무게:
296.62
MOL 파일:
556-67-2.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 속성

녹는점
17-18 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
175-176 °C (lit.)
밀도
0.956 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
증기 밀도
1 (vs air)
증기압
1.32hPa at 25℃
굴절률
n20/D 1.396(lit.)
인화점
140 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
<0.001g/l 가수분해
물리적 상태
액체
Specific Gravity
0.956
색상
무색의
폭발한계
0.4-11.7%(V)
수용성
불용성
감도
Moisture Sensitive
Merck
14,6747
BRN
1787074
Dielectric constant
2.4(20℃)
InChIKey
HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
6.98 at 21.7℃
CAS 데이터베이스
556-67-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Cyclotetrasiloxane, octamethyl-(556-67-2)
EPA
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (556-67-2)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 53-62-10
안전지침서 36/37-46-51-61
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 GZ4397000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 3
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29319090
유해 물질 데이터 556-67-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 oral in rat: 1540mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-26606
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H226 인화성 액체 및 증기 인화성 액체 구분 3 경고
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P202 모든 안전 조치 문구를 읽고 이해하기 전에는 취급하지 마시오.
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P233 용기를 단단히 밀폐하시오. 용기는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 단단히 밀폐하여 보관하시오.
P240 용기와 수용설비를 접지 및 접합시키시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
2
2 0

옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

용도

목욕 기름 발한 억제제에서 사용해, 방취제, 로션, 햇볕에 탐을 면도 제품 및 매니큐어 스킨 크림.

화학적 성질

Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane is also known as D4. It is an odorless, colorless non-oily silicone fluid which has C8H24O4Si4 as chemical formula. It is a cyclic organic silicon substance which can be used as monomer in the production of silicone polymers such as rubber, resins and greases.

용도

Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane is used as a monomer in the production of silicone polymers and as an intermediate in the production of other organosilicon substances.Further it finds its application in electronics, textiles, personal care products and household care products.
Polydimethylsiloxane by the Polymerization of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane: To a resin flask equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, and reflux eondenser is added 1000 gm of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane. The siloxane is heated to 165°C, and then 0.14gm of a potassium hydroxide-isopropanol complex (neutral equivalent = 193.5) is added to give a Si : Κ ratio of 4470:1. In 25 min the stirrer begins to stall, and the polymer is now heated for 3(1/2) hr at 150°C to complete polymerization. The resulting polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 1.5 dl/gm corresponding to a molecular weight of 804,600.

제조 방법

Commercially Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane is produced from dimethyldichlorosilane. Dimethyldichlorosilane is added dropwise to water, the temperature is maintained at 30-40°C, stratified, the acid water is released, the oily material is hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide solution, the hydrolysate and 0.5%-2% potassium hydroxide are added to the cracking kettle and cracked at 120-140°C and 99.8 kPa vacuum. The cracked material is fractionated and the fraction is collected at 173-176°C to obtain octamethylcyclotetraoxysilane.

정의

ChEBI: Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane is a cyclosiloxane that is the octamethyl derivative of cyclotetrasiloxane. It is an organosilicon compound and a cyclosiloxane. It derives from a hydride of a cyclotetrasiloxane.

일반 설명

Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) is a volatile methylsiloxane (VMS) with a relatively low molecular weight. This silicone fluid has a silicon-oxygen bond in a cyclic arrangement and methyl groups are attached to the silicon atom. D4 can be used in the manufacture of silicone based polymers for use in medical devices and personal care products.

Safety Profile

A skin irritant. When heated todecomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.

Purification Methods

The solid exists in two forms, m 16.30o and 17.65o. Dry it over CaH2 and distil it. Further fractionation can be effected by repeated partial freezing and discarding the liquid phase. [Osthoff & Grubb J Am Chem Soc 76 399 1954, Hoffman J Am Chem Soc 75 6313 1953, Beilstein 4 IV 4125.]

옥타메틸시클로테트라실록산 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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