염화칼슘 2수화물

염화칼슘 2수화물
염화칼슘 2수화물 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
10035-04-8
한글명:
염화칼슘 2수화물
동의어(한글):
염화칼슘2수화물;칼슘염화물용액2.75%;칼슘염화물용액2.75%(CALCIUMCHLORIDESOLUTION2.75%)
상품명:
Calcium chloride dihydrate
동의어(영문):
Sinjarite;99.0-102.0%;replenisher(calcium);Calcium chloride dih;CALCIUM CHLORIDE 6H2O;Calcium Chloride (1 g);CalciumCitrateExtraPure;Calciumchloride,granular;99.0~103.0%,for analysis;CalciumChlorideHydratedIp
CBNumber:
CB6218827
분자식:
CaCl2H4O2
포뮬러 무게:
147.01
MOL 파일:
10035-04-8.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

염화칼슘 2수화물 속성

녹는점
30 °C
밀도
1.71 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기압
0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
굴절률
~1.358
저장 조건
Store at +15°C to +25°C.
용해도
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, 투명, 무색
물리적 상태
고체
물리적 상태
단단한 모양
Specific Gravity
0.835
색상
흰색에서 흰색 회색을 띤다
냄새
냄새 없는
pH 범위
5 - 8
수소이온지수(pH)
4.5-8.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
수용성
1000g/L(0℃)
감도
Hygroscopic
최대 파장(λmax)
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.015
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.012
Merck
14,1659
안정성
안정적인. 흡습성. 비닐메틸 에테르와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP
-1.380 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스
10035-04-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Calcium chloride, dihydrate (10035-04-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 36-36/37/38-22-20/21/22
안전지침서 26-24-22-36
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 EV9830000
F 고인화성물질 3
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 28272000
기존화학 물질 KE-04496
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P337+P313 눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
0
2 1

염화칼슘 2수화물 MSDS


Calcium chloride dihydrate

염화칼슘 2수화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Calcium chloride is a colorless to off-white crystalline solid which is deliquescent (absorb water). When heated, crystals lose water @ 100C.

용도

Calcium chloride dihydrate is widely used as an ingredient in ceramic slipware, cosmetic and food items. It acts as a pH buffer in swimming pool water. It provides inhibition of swelling clays in the water phase of invert emulsion drilling fluids. It is employed in the oil industry to increase the density of solids-free brines. It is used as a flux in the Davy process for the manufacture of sodium through the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. It finds an important application as an additive in plastics, fire extinguishers, blast furnaces and in wastewater treatment as a drainage aid.

정의

ChEBI: A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of calcium chloride.

Biological Functions

Calcium chloride is a commonly used reagent in biochemistry. Calcium plays important roles in many biological processes, including signal transduction, muscle contraction, and maintenance of cell membrane and cell wall stability.Extensive reviews of the experimental measurement of biological calcium have been published.
Calcium chloride is used in the preparation and transformation of competent E. coli and in the transfection of eukaryotic cells with either plasmid DNA or high molecular weight genomic DNA.The CaCl2-mediated electroporation of E. coli with the plasmid DNA pBR322 has been studied.A protocol for the concentration of virus vectors that uses CaCl2 has been published.
CaCl2 has been used in the stabilization and twodimensional crystallization of the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) from Escherichia coli. The crystallization of porcine pancreatic elastase in the presence of CaCl2 in the presence of sodium citrate reveals binding of calcium in the metal binding site of the protein.The effect of CaCl2 on the total fluorescence in the polymerication of the tubulin-like FtsZ division protein of Escherichia coli has been studied by a multiwell fluorescent assay.

일반 설명

ACS Reagent Grade.

잠재적 노출

Calcium chloride is used as road salt for melting snow, a drying agent in desiccators, for dehydrating organic liquids and gases, in refrigeration brines and antifreeze, as a dust-proofing agent, food additives, concrete hardening accelerator, and others. May react with strong oxidizers.

운송 방법

There are no label or maximum shipping quantity requirements set by DOT.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from ethanol. It is hygroscopic. It loses H2O at 200o so it can be dried at high temperatures to dehydrate it. The hexahydrate [7774-34-7] has m 30o and d 1.67.

비 호환성

The solution in water is a weak base. Reacts with zinc in presence of moisture, forming highlyflammable hydrogen gas. Dissolves violently in water with generation of much heat. Incompatible with water, bromine trifluoride; 2-furan, percarboxylic acid. May attack some building materials and metals in the presence of moisture.

염화칼슘 2수화물 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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