장기(또는, 영향을 받은 알려진 모든 장기를 명시)에 손상을 일으킴(노출되어도 특정 표적장기 독성을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로를 기재)
특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출
구분 1
위험
P260, P264, P270, P307+P311, P321,P405, P501
예방조치문구:
P210
열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P260
분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.
P280
보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P310
삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P311
의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
NFPA 704
3
0
0
SODIUM 4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
Xyrem is distributed by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Palo Alto,
CA). It is an oral solution of sodium oxybate prescribed for
narcoleptic patients to treat extreme daytime sleepiness and
cataplexy. Xyrem is also known as sodium oxybate which is the
same as gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), a drug of abuse.
GHB is endogenously produced and present in the central
nervous system (CNS) in small concentrations. Accidental
overdosing has led to many hospitalizations and deaths.
Because of the tendency to abuse GHB, it was classified as
a schedule I controlled substance. This meant that GHB had
a high potential for abuse and no medical purpose. However,
in 2002, because of a series of clinical trials that demonstrated
that the compound reduces cataplexy attacks, it was approved
for use under the trademark Xyrem. Since GHB had previously
been used as a ‘date-rape’ drug, Xyrem is considered a schedule
III controlled substance and is distributed in accordance with
strict FDA regulations. Xyrem may only be ordered through the
‘Xyrem Success Program.’ Illegal use is punishable under
federal and state laws.
화학적 성질
white crystalline powder
용도
4-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium salt is an agonist to both GHB and GABAB neural receptors, exhibiting neurotransmitter-like effects. It has been used as a general anesthetic in treatment for sleep disorders and clinical depression, but also has been identified as a “date rape drug”.
환경귀착
Xyrem is a water-soluble white to off-white powder, which can
be disposed by dumping the oral solution down the sanitary
sewer system. This is the preferred method of disposal for drugs
which have a high potential for abuse and/or accidental
overdose.
