디페록사민

디페록사민
디페록사민 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
70-51-9
한글명:
디페록사민
동의어(한글):
디페록사민
상품명:
Deferoxamine
동의어(영문):
DESFEROXAMINE;dfoa;taone;entaone;ba33112;desferin;desferex;desferan;ba-29837;ba-33112
CBNumber:
CB8506290
분자식:
C25H48N6O8
포뮬러 무게:
560.69
MOL 파일:
70-51-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

디페록사민 속성

녹는점
139°C
끓는 점
627.9°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.2216 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.5540 (estimate)
산도 계수 (pKa)
9.08±0.50(Predicted)
EPA
Deferoxamine (70-51-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
유해 물질 데이터 70-51-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 oral in mouse: 1340mg/kg
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H317 알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음 피부 과민성 물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P272 작업장 밖으로 오염된 의복을 반출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P321 (…) 처치를 하시오.
P333+P313 피부자극성 또는 홍반이 나타나면 의학적인 조치·조언를 구하시오.
P363 다시 사용전 오염된 의류는 세척하시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

디페록사민 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Deferoxamine was introduced in the 1960s for chelation of iron. It is synthesized by removing a central iron molecule from ferrioxamine B, a compound obtained from the microorganism Streptomyces pilosus. Deferoxamine binds to iron from ferritin and forms ferrioxamine, a very stable and water-soluble chelate with a characteristic reddish color.

용도

Deferoxamine is used for the treatment of both acute iron intoxication and chronic iron overload due to transfusiondependent anemias. It has also been used in trials for malaria treatment and for aluminum chelation in hemodialysis patients. Studies of a rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage have noted that deferoxamine treatment reduced oxidative stress from iron release, indicating a possible role in preventing damage associated with hemorrhagic strokes.

환경귀착

Localized infusion or injection site reactions may occur with deferoxamine administration, such as pain, urticaria and flushing of the skin. Hypersensitivity reactions have been documented with both acute and chronic administration of deferoxamine. Some of the more serious side effects include infusion rate-related hypotension, renal insufficiency, neurotoxicity, growth retardation, pulmonary toxicity, and infections. Deferoxamine may induce venous dilation when given at doses greater than 15 mg kg-1 h-1 leading to poor venous return, depressed cardiac output, and eventually hypotension. Increased levels of histamine have been noted during hypotensive episodes, although pretreatment with antihistamines has not been shown to stop the reaction. An acute decrease in glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow secondary to hypotension is the possible mechanism underlying the nephrotoxicity induced by deferoxamine. Depletion of iron, translocation of copper, and chelation of other trace elements including zinc may interfere with critical iron-dependent enzymes, causing oxidative damage within various tissues. These are possible mechanisms thought to be responsible for deferoxamineinduced neurotoxicity, growth retardation, and pulmonary toxicity. In vitro studies have shown that deferoxamine inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandin, hemoglobin, ferritin, collagen, and DNA. The iron–deferoxamine complex, ferrioxamine, is a growth factor for many bacteria and fungi. Deferoxamine has been associated with Yersinia enterocolitica overgrowth and fatal cases of mucormycosis with prolonged therapy.

디페록사민 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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