2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란

2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란
2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
96-47-9
한글명:
2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란
동의어(한글):
2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란;메틸테트라하이드로퓨란
상품명:
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran
동의어(영문):
2-MeTHF;METHF;METHYLTETRAHYDROFURAN;Furan, tetrahydro-2-methyl-;2-Methyloxolane;2-Methyltetrahydrofu;TETRAHYDRO-2-METHYLFURAN;2-Methyltetrahydrofuran,For Grignard reaction,anhydrous, stabilized;2 METHYLE Thf;Tetrahydrosylvan
CBNumber:
CB8854728
분자식:
C5H10O
포뮬러 무게:
86.13
MOL 파일:
96-47-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란 속성

녹는점
-136 °C
끓는 점
78-80 °C(lit.)
밀도
0.86 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기압
136 hPa (20 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.406(lit.)
인화점
10.4 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
150g/L
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색의
폭발한계
1.2-5.7%(V)
수용성
15g/100mL(25℃)
어는점
-136℃
BRN
102448
Dielectric constant
6.97
안정성
안정적이지만 가연성이 높습니다. 산화제, 강산, 강염기와 호환되지 않습니다. 보관 시 폭발성 과산화물을 형성할 수 있으므로 억제제가 첨가된 상태로 공급되는 경우가 많습니다.
LogP
1.1 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
96-47-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Furan, tetrahydro-2-methyl-(96-47-9)
EPA
Furan, tetrahydro-2-methyl- (96-47-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 F,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 11-19-36/37-2017/11/19
안전지침서 16-23-39-33-26
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2536 3/PG 2
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 LU2800000
자연 발화 온도 270 °C
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 3
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29321900
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 300 - 2000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 2000 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-33479
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H225 고인화성 액체 및 증기 인화성 액체 구분 2 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P210,P233, P240, P241, P242, P243,P280, P303+ P361+P353, P370+P378,P403+P235, P501
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H318 눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P233 용기를 단단히 밀폐하시오. 용기는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 단단히 밀폐하여 보관하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
3
2 0

2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란 MSDS


Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran

2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

물성

2- 메틸 테트라 히드로 푸란의 다른 이름은 2- 메틸 -THF; 유사한 냄새 에테르를 가진 무색 투명 액체이다. 에테르와 비슷한 냄새가 나며 유기 용제에 쉽게 용해됩니다.

용도

2- 메틸 테트라 히드로 푸란은 클로로퀸 인산염, 인산 프리마 퀸 (Primaquine phosphate) 등을 만드는데 주로 사용되며 그리 냐르 반응에서 테트라 하이드로 푸란 대신에 벤젠, 톨루엔, 클로로포름 및 기타 용매의 대체물로 사용됩니다. 그것은 또한 널리 향신료, 새로운 재료 등의 합성에 사용됩니다. 자동차 용 연료 첨가제에도 사용됩니다.

개요

2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (MeTHF or 2-MTHF) is a bio-based solvent that is recognized as the most favorable of ether solvents. The relatively high boiling point (80?C) and low melting point (-137?C) provide a broad temperature range for a myriad of processing conditions. It is a potential greener solvent alternative for organic synthesis. It shows resistance to reduction by lithium making it a promising candidate as electrolytes in lithium batteries. Its polarity and Lewis base strength is intermediate between tetrahydrofuran (THF) and diethyl ether. The ring opening reaction of 2-MTHF has been studied using acid chloride and iodide.

화학적 성질

Colorless liquid; ether-like odor. Solubility in waterincreases with a decrease in temperature. Freelysoluble in most organic solvents.

용도

2-Methyltetrahydrofuran acts as a solvent in organic synthesis. It is considered as a replacement for terahydrofuran due to its higher reaction temperature and easy separation after reaction. It is also useful in the electrolyte formulation for secondary lithium electrodes and as a component in alternative fuels. Further, it is used as a solvent for spectroscopic studies at -1960C. It also acts as a solvent for Grignard reagent in organometallic reactions. In addition to this, it plays an important role as a motor fuel.

일반 설명

This product is a biorenewable and thus aligns with "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries" and "Use of Renewable Feedstocks".
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MTHF), a 2-methyl substituted tetrahdrofuran, is a biomass derived solvent. It is a potential greener solvent alternative for organic synthesis. It shows resistance to reduction by lithium making it a promising candidate as electrolytes in lithium batteries. Its polarity and Lewis base strength is intermediate between tetrahydrofuran (THF) and diethyl ether. The ring opening reaction of 2-MTHF has been studied using acid chloride and iodide to form secondary chlorides and primary iodides respectively. On long term storage, tetrahydrofuran forms organic peroxides. This process can be suppressed by adding butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as a stabilizer. BHT removes the free radicals required for the peroxide formation.

위험도

Flammable, dangerous fire risk.

Purification Methods

Likely impurities are 2-methylfuran, methyldihydrofurans and hydroquinone (stabiliser, which is removed by distillation under reduced pressures). It is washed with 10% aqueous NaOH, dried, vacuum distilled from CaH2, passed through freshly activated alumina under nitrogen, and refluxed over sodium metal under vacuum. Store it over sodium. [Ling & Kevan J Phys Chem 80 592 1976.] Distil it from sodium under vacuum, and store it with sodium-potassium alloy (this treatment removes water and prevents the formation of peroxides). Alternatively, it can be freed from peroxides by treatment with ferrous sulfate and sodium bisulfate, then solid KOH, followed by drying with, and distilling from, sodium, or type 4A molecular sieves under argon. It may be difficult to remove *benzene if it is present as an impurity (can be readily detected by its ultraviolet absorption in the 249-268nm region). [Ichikawa & Yoshida J Phys Chem 88 3199 1984.] It has also been purifed by percolating through Al2O3 and fractionated collecting fraction b 79.5-80o. After degassing, the material is distilled onto degassed molecular sieves, then distilled onto anthracene and a sodium mirror. The solvent is then distilled from the green solution onto potassium mirror or sodium-potassium alloy, from which it is distilled again. [Mohammad & Kosower J Am Chem Soc 93 2713 1971.] It should be stored in the presence of 0.1% of hydroquinone or 2,6-di-tert-butyl –p-cresol as stabiliser. The R(+)-enantiomer has b 78-80o/atm and []D +27.5o (neat), and the S(-)-enantiomer has b 86o/atm and [] D -27.0o (neat) [Iffland & Davis J Org Chem 42 4150 1977, Gagnaire & Butt Bull Soc Chim Fr 312 1961, Beilstein 17 III/IV 60, 17/1 V 78.] HARMFUL VAPOURS.

2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란 준비 용품 및 원자재

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