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Sodium silicate

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CAS:1344-09-8
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Sodium silicate manufacturers

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Related articles

  • Applications of Sodium Silicate
  • Sodium Silicate, also known as liquid glass, is a aqueous solution constituted by SiO2 (silicon dioxide) and Na2O (sodium oxid....
  • Feb 11,2022
Sodium silicate Chemical Properties
Melting point 1410 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 2355 °C(lit.)
density 2.33 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
storage temp. -20°C
solubility H2O: soluble
form powder
color Colorless
Water Solubility very slightly soluble cold H2O [MER06]
Merck 13,8751
Dielectric constant16.0(Ambient)
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with acids, most metals, many organic materials.
InChIKeyNTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference1344-09-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemSodium silicate (1344-09-8)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes F,Xi,T,C
Risk Statements 11-36/38-34-23/24/25-36/37/38-35-20/21/22-37
Safety Statements 26-36/37-45-7/9-28-36/37/39-36-27
RIDADR UN 2922 8/PG 2
WGK Germany 2
RTECS VW0400000
34
HazardClass 8
PackingGroup II
HS Code 28391910
Hazardous Substances Data1344-09-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 oral in rat: 1960mg/kg
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Silicic acid sodium salt English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Sodium silicate Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionSodium silicate, 2Na2OSiO2, is the simplest form of glass. It is found as lumps of greenish glass soluble in steam under pressure, white powders of varying degrees of solubility, or liquids cloudy or clear. It is noncombustible; however, when the powdered form is suspended in air, it could cause a dust explosion if an ignition source is present. Breathing the dust may also cause health problems. The glass form could also create a hazard to responders in an accident. It is not listed as a hazardous material in the DOT Hazardous Materials Tables. The primary uses are as catalysts, soaps, adhesives, water treatment, bleaching, waterproofing, and flame retardant.
Chemical PropertiesSodium silicate,NA2Si03 also known as a liquid glass, silicate of soda, sodium metasilicate, and soluble glass, is a grayish-white crystalline powder that has a melting point of 1088 °C (1990 °F). It is soluble in water and has strong detergent and emulsifying properties. Sodium silicate is used to fireproof textiles, insulate electric wire, protect wood and porous stone, grease proof paper containers, and as a catalyst in refining high-octane gasoline.
UsesLining Bessemer converters, acid concentrators. manufacture of grindstones, abrasive wheels (as binder only).
UsesSodium silicate (Na2O) is known as “water glass” and is used in water treatment and in making soaps, detergents, adhesives, drilling fluids, bleaches.
UsesSodium silicate (Na2SiO3), better known as water glass, is one of the few silicon compounds that dissolves in water.It is used in the manufacture of soaps, adhesives, and food preservatives.
UsesSodium Silicate is a product used as a preservative for eggs.
DefinitionChEBI: An inorganic sodium salt having silicate as the counterion.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNot classified
Industrial usesSodium silicate is widely used in mineral flotation as depressant, dispersant and as controlling agent of some soluble ions For example, sodium silicate interacts with calcium ions in solution forming nearly insoluble calcium silicate. For industrial and sulfatetype minerals (barite), sodium silicate is usually part of the reagent scheme. Sodium silicate is extensively used in base-metal flotation.
Industrial usesSodium silicate (liquid silicate, metso or sodium silicate beads) has the general formula Na2SiO3. The liquid silicates (“O” and “N” brand) are clear, thick liquids, while silicate powder is a granular, white substance. Sodium silicate is a mixture of sodium or potassium salts. Sodium silicates are primarily used in mineral flotation practice.
ToxicologyAqueous solutions of Sodium Silicate species are a part of a chemical continuum of silicates based on an equilibrium of alkali, water, and silica. This compound, administered orally, is readily absorbed from the alimentary canal and excreted in the urine. Dogs fed 2.4 g/kg/day of Sodium Silicate for 4 weeks had gross renal lesions but no impairment of renal function. It was a severe eye irritant in some eye irritation studies but was irritating or nonirritating in others. A skin freshener containing Sodium Silicate was nonirritating. Rats given Sodium Silicate (600 and 1200 ppm of added silica) in the drinking water in reproductive studies produced a reduced number of offspring: 67% of controls at 600 ppm and 80% of controls at 1200 ppm[1].
Purification MethodsSodium silicate solution [1344-09-8] pK 1 9.51, pK 2 11.77 (for silicic acid, H4S i O4) Purify by contact filtration with activated charcoal.
References[1] Elmore, Amy R. “Final report on the safety assessment of potassium silicate, sodium metasilicate, and sodium silicate.” International Journal of Toxicology 24 Suppl 1 (2005): 103–17.
Tag:Sodium silicate(1344-09-8) Related Product Information
Sodium bicarbonate Sodium citrate Sodium acetate Sodium benzoate Sodium hydroxide Sodium sulfate Sodium chloride Sodium chlorite Diclofenac sodium Silicic acid Potassium silicate 8-CHLOROADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHOROTHIOATE, RP-ISOMER SODIUM SALT Silicic acid, calcium salt Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate SODIUM SILICATE, META NONAHYDRATE Sodium fluorosilicate SODIUM SILICATE PENTAHYDRAT SODIUM SILICATE, META,Sodium silicate: (Sodium metasilicate),Sodium Silicate, meta, anhydrous