AF-2

AF-2 Suppliers list
Company Name: TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Tel: +1-781-999-5354
Email: support@targetmol.com
Products Intro: Product Name:Furylfuramide;NSC 44973
CAS:3688-53-7
Package:100 mg;500 mg Remarks:REAGENT;FOR LABORATORY USE ONLY
Company Name: GIHI CHEMICALS CO.,LIMITED
Tel: +8618058761490
Email: info@gihichemicals.com
Products Intro: Product Name:2-Furanacetamide, a-[(5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]-
CAS:3688-53-7
Purity:99 Package:5KG;1KG,25kg
Company Name: LEAPCHEM CO., LTD.
Tel: +86-852-30606658
Email: market18@leapchem.com
Products Intro: Product Name:2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide
CAS:3688-53-7
Purity:0 Package:1g; 5g; 25g; 1kg; 5kg; 25kg Remarks:0
Company Name: J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.  
Tel: 010-82848833 400-666-7788
Email: jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Products Intro: Product Name:FurylfuraMide
CAS:3688-53-7
Package:100Mg,10Mg
Company Name: Aikon International Limited  
Tel: 025-58859352 18068836627
Email: sales01@aikonchem.com
Products Intro: Product Name:2-(Furan-2-yl)-3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)acrylamide
CAS:3688-53-7
Purity:95+% Package:1g;5g;10g
AF-2 Basic information
Product Name:AF-2
Synonyms:2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-acrylamid;2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylicacidamide;2-(furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide;ff;furylamide;furylfuramide;tofuron;AF-2(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide
CAS:3688-53-7
MF:C11H8N2O5
MW:248.19
EINECS:
Product Categories:
Mol File:3688-53-7.mol
AF-2 Structure
AF-2 Chemical Properties
Melting point >152°C (dec.)
Boiling point 391.26°C (rough estimate)
density 1.4153 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5300 (estimate)
storage temp. Amber Vial, Refrigerator
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated)
form Solid
pka14.00±0.50(Predicted)
color Orange to Dark Red
Stability:Stable. Hydrophobic.
IARC2B (Vol. 31, Sup 7) 1987
EPA Substance Registry SystemFurylfuramide (3688-53-7)
Safety Information
HS Code 2932990090
Hazardous Substances Data3688-53-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
AF-2 Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesorange crystalline solid
UsesFurylfuramide is a synthetic nitrofuran derivative widely used as a food additive and was investigated for possible carcinogenicity.
DefinitionChEBI: A member of the class of acrylamides that is acrylamide which is substituted at positions 2 and 3 by 2-furyl and 5-nitro-2-furyl groups, respectively (the trans isomer). Formerly used as a food preservative, it was withdrawn from the marke following suspicions of carcenogenicity.
General DescriptionBright orange crystals.
Air & Water ReactionsHydrophobic. Insoluble in water.
Reactivity ProfileA nitrated amide. Organic amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx).
Health HazardACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition 2-(2-FURYL)-3-(5-NITRO-2-FURYL)ACRYLAMIDE emits toxic fumes.
Fire HazardFlash point data for 2-(2-FURYL)-3-(5-NITRO-2-FURYL)ACRYLAMIDE are not available but 2-(2-FURYL)-3-(5-NITRO-2-FURYL)ACRYLAMIDE is probably combustible.
ToxicologyAF-2 was legally approved for use in Japan in 1965 and was added to soybean curd (tofu), ham, sausage, fish ham, fish sausage, and fish paste (kamaboko). The safety-testing data on which the compound was approved were those obtained for acute and chronic toxicity for two years and reproductive potential for four generations using mice and rats. At the time, no attention was paid to mutagenicity. In 1973, AF-2 was proved to be mutagenic in various microbial test systems. The mutagenicity of this food additive strongly suggested its carcinogenicity and the risk of its use as a food additive. Within a year or two after the discovery of its mutagenicity, the actual carcinogenicity of this chemical was demonstrated in animal studies.The mechanism of carcinogenesis is not yet clear, but a close relation between carcinogens and mutagens has been demonstrated. AF-2 was the first example of compound that was shown to be a carcinogen. The fact that AF-2 was discovered first to be mutagenic proved the value of mutagenicity testing as a screening method for carcinogens.
Safety ProfileConfirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, and teratogenic data. Poison by ingestion. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
AF-2 Preparation Products And Raw materials
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AF-2