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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List Axitinib

Axitinib synthesis

3synthesis methods
Axitinib, also known as AG013736, is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Axitinib inhibits the proangiogenic cytokines vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF), thereby exerting an anti-angiogenic effect. A xitinib has received FDA (27 January 2012), EMA (13 September 2012), MHRA (3 September 2012) and TGA (26 July 2012) approval for use as a treatment for renal cell carcinoma.
Synthetic Routes
  • ROUTE 1
  • 202112070324015893.jpg

    Zhai, Li-Hai; Guo, Li-Hong; Luo, Yang-Hui; Ling, Yang; Sun, Bai-Wang. Effective Laboratory-Scale Preparation of Axitinib by Two CuI-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. Organic Process Research & Development. Volume 19. Issue 7. Pages 849-857. Journal; Online Computer File. (2015).

  • ROUTE 2
  • 202112073420605113.jpg

    Tang, Meng; Kong, Yuanfang; Chu, Bingjie; Feng, Dan. Copper(I) Oxide-Mediated Cyclization of o-Haloaryl N-Tosylhydrazones: Efficient Synthesis of Indazoles. Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. Volume 358. Issue 6. Pages 926-939. Journal; Online Computer File. (2016).

  • ROUTE 3
  • 202112076168373405.jpg

    Hao, Gui-yun; Huang, Wei; Cen, Jun-da. Synthesis of axitinib. Zhongguo Yaowu Huaxue Zazhi. Volume 24. Issue 4. Pages 298-302. Journal. (2014).

  • ROUTE 4
  • 202112076579577738.jpg

    Wang, Zhaoju. Preparation method of anti-renal cancer drug Axitinib. CN 107954982. (2018).

202112070324015893.jpg

Zhai, Li-Hai; Guo, Li-Hong; Luo, Yang-Hui; Ling, Yang; Sun, Bai-Wang. Effective Laboratory-Scale Preparation of Axitinib by Two CuI-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. Organic Process Research & Development. Volume 19. Issue 7. Pages 849-857. Journal; Online Computer File. (2015).

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Yield:319460-85-0 70.68%

Reaction Conditions:

Stage #1: 2-((3-iodo-1H-indazol-6-yl)thio)-N-methylbenzamidewith palladium diacetate;acetic anhydride;N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene in 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 25 - 50;Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-vinylpyridine in 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 50 - 95; for 12 h;

Steps:

1 Preparation of Axitinib (I)

Take N-methylpyrrolidone (379.11 ml), Palladium (II) acetate (3.64 g, 0.0162 mol) andXantphos (9.32 g, 0.Ol6lmol) into a RB flask at 25-30 °C in nitrogen atmosphere. Charged2-((3-iodo-1H-indazol-6-yl)thio)-N methylbenzamide (HPLC Purity: 99.29%; 165.0 g,0.4031mo1) and diisopropylethylamine(156.62 g, 1.21 mol)under stirring. The reaction was heated to 50°C. Acetic anhydride (83.77 g, 0.8 195 mol) was slowly added and stirred for 2-3 hrs at 50°C. 2-Vinylpyridine (254.97 g, 2.4250 mol) was added slowly, raised the temperature of reaction mass to 90-95°C and maintained for about 12 hrs. Cooled the reaction mixture to 50°C under stirring, diluted with THF (495 ml) and filtered. To the reaction mass1,2-diaminopropane (120.20 g) was added. Stirred at 50°C for 30 mm. Water (1815 ml) was added slowly for 30 mm followed by maintaining temperature 50°C under stirring for 12 hrs. Reaction mass cooled to 15°C and further maintained for 2 hrs, filtered the solid, washed with purified water (495 ml) and THF (163.69 ml). The obtained solid was dried under vacuum to afford crude Axitinib. Yield: ii0 g (70.68%) Chromatographic Purity (By HPLC): 96.3%;XRPD resembles with Fig. II

References:

WO2016/178150,2016,A1 Location in patent:Page/Page column 18

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