Identification | More | [Name]
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate | [CAS]
17629-30-0 | [Synonyms]
1,6-A-D-RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE 1,6-ALPHA-D-RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE 6-O-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-FRUCTOFURANOSIDE PENTAHYDRATE BETA-D-FRUCTOFURANOSYL-O-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, PENTAHYDRATE D-(+)-RAFFINOSE D-(+)-RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE D-RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE GOSSYPOSE PENTAHYDRATE MELITOSE MELITOSE PENTAHYDRATE MELITRIOSE PENTAHYDRATE O-ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-(1->6)-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL BETA-D-FRUCTOFURANOSIDE PENTAHYDRATE RAFFINOSE, 5-HYDRATE RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE O-α-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-α-D-glucopyranosyl β-D-fructofuranoside beta-D-fructofuranosyl-6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside D(+)-RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE, FOR MICROBI OLOGY D(+)-RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE SIGMAULTRA D(+)RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE CELL CULTURE TESTED D-(+)-RAFFINOSE PENTAHYDRATE, BIOTECH GRADE 99+% | [EINECS(EC#)]
208-146-9 | [Molecular Formula]
C18H42O21 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00071590 | [Molecular Weight]
594.51 | [MOL File]
17629-30-0.mol |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
White crystalline powder | [Melting point ]
78-80 °C
| [alpha ]
105 º (c=10,water,dry basis) | [Boiling point ]
78-82℃ | [density ]
1.465 | [storage temp. ]
Store at RT. | [solubility ]
H2O: 50 mg/mL
| [form ]
powder
| [color ]
White | [Odor]
Odorless | [optical activity]
[α]20/D +105±2°, c = 10% in H2O | [Water Solubility ]
143 g/L | [Sensitive ]
Hygroscopic | [Merck ]
14,8096 | [BRN ]
4285763 | [Stability:]
Hygroscopic | [InChIKey]
BITMAWRCWSHCRW-PFQJHCPISA-N | [CAS DataBase Reference]
17629-30-0(CAS DataBase Reference) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
17629-30-0(EPA Substance) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi | [Risk Statements ]
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin . | [Safety Statements ]
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes . S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection . S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . | [WGK Germany ]
3
| [RTECS ]
LZ5851200 | [F ]
3 | [TSCA ]
Yes | [HS Code ]
29400090 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Description]
D-(+)-Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose that occurs naturally in a variety of vegetables and grains. It is hydrolyzed to galactose and sucrose by α-galactosidase. | [Chemical Properties]
Raffinose is a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a sweet
taste approximately 10% that of sucrose. | [Chemical Properties]
White crystalline powder | [Uses]
D-(+)-Raffinose is a trisaccharide built from 1 mol each of D-galactose, D-glucose, and D-fructose which are obtained from it by acid hydrolysis. Invertase splits it into melibiose and saccharose.
D-
(+)-Raffinose occurs in Australian manna; in cottonseed meal. | [Uses]
moisturizes and smoothes skin, prevents skin ageing, promotes skin regeneration: non-digestible with lower efficiency than lactose or sucrose; prebiotic stimulates growth of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria; additive in low-cariogenic food or drinks | [Production Methods]
Raffinose occurs naturally in Australian manna, cottonseed meal,
and seeds of various food legumes. It can be isolated from beet sugar
molasses through sucrose separation, seed-crystallization, and
filtration. | [Pharmaceutical Applications]
Raffinose is a trisaccharide carbohydrate that is used as a bulking
agent, blood substitute, stabilizing agent, and water scavenger in
freeze-drying where it acts as a stabilizer for freeze-dried formulations. It is also used as a crystallization inhibitor in sucrose
solutions. | [Biochem/physiol Actions]
Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, fructose, and glucose. Raffinose is hydrolysed to D-galactose and sucrose by D-galactosidase. | [Safety]
Raffinose is a naturally occurring trisaccharide investigated for use
in freeze-dried pharmaceutical formulations. It occurs in a number
of plants that are consumed widely. | [storage]
Raffinose is stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage.
Excessive heat should be avoided to prevent degradation. Thermal decomposition products are carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. | [Purification Methods]
fructo-furanose [17629-30-0 (5H2O), 512-69-6 (anhydrous)] M 594.5, m 8 0o, 80 -82o, +124o (c 10, H2O), [ ] D +105o (c 1 for pentahydrate, H2O), pK 1 12.40, pK 2 13.44, pK 3 13.52. D(+)-Raffinose crystallises from H2O, 90% aqueous EtOH or MeOH as the pentahydrate. The anhydrous sugar has m 132-135o. It has RF 0.8 on TLC (Silica Gel, and 1:3:3 CHCl3/butanone:/MeOH). The undecaacetate has been purified through an alumina column by elution with CHCl3, and recrystallised from EtOH/MeOH/H2O (3:2:5), with m 99-100o, [] D +92.8o (c 5.14, EtOH). [pK : Coccioli & Vicedomini Ann Chim (Rome) 66 269, 275 1976, 1H NMR: Suami et al. Carbohydr Research 26 234 1973, Beilstein 17 III/IV 3801, 17/8 V 403.] | [Incompatibilities]
Raffinose is incompatible with strong oxidizers. | [Regulatory Status]
Raffinose is a naturally occurring trisaccharide and is consumed as
part of a normal diet. |
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