| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Graphite | [CAS]
7782-42-5 | [Synonyms]
as1
dc2
eg0
gk2
gk3
gs2
mg1
mpg6
ig11
pg50
gy70
h451
gp63
gp60
at20
cb50
GKP2
GKTA
OSTC
XFGNP
atj-s
gp60s
exp-f
skln1
ucar38
papyex
Prodag
Rollit
ag1500
canlub
MOGAT1
PNPLA4
DGAT2L1
cpb5000
Dag 137
Dag 154
Dag 197
grafoil
korobon
AQUADAG
Lonza KS
Plumbago
vvp66-95
GRAPHITE
shungite
SLA 1275
SLA 2239
aerodagg
DXS1283E
blacklead
c.i.77265
schungite
stoveblack
rocolx7119
Black lead
grafoilgta
hitcohmg50
fortafil5y
graphnoln3m
s1(graphite)
pyro-carb406
GRAPHITE INK
Graphite pad
GRAPHITE ROD
GRAPHITE CORD
GRAPHITE BALL
GRAPHITE FOIL
Graphitesheet
GRAPHITE COIL
GRAPHITE YARN
GRAPHITE FELT
GRAPHITE TAPE
atj-sgraphite
GRAPHITE SPRAY
silvergraphite
SLA 1262, 1275
MINERAL CARBON
GRAPHITE ANODE
GRAPHITE MOULD
GRAPHITE CLOTH
GRAPHITE PLATE
carbon whisker
Graphite powde
Glycerokinase 2
graphite flakes
GRAPHITEWHISKER
Graphite powder
GRAPHITE GASKET
GRAPHITE VESSEL
GRAPHITE KS-10
GRAPHITE FLAKE
GRAPHITE 99.99%
ceylonblacklead
electrographite
swedishblacklead
graphite,natural
GRAPHITE PACKING
SYNTHETICGRAPHITE
Graphite,granular
graphite(natural)
plumbago(graphite)
c.i.pigmentblack10
GRAPHITE ELECTRODE
Amorphous graphite
Colloidal graphite
GRAPHITE COLLOIDAL
GRAPHITE PYROLYTIC
GRAPHITE FLAKE 99%
GRAPHITE TUBE 99.9%
GRAPHITE FINE POWDER
GRAPHITE, WATER BASE
GRAPHITE FLAKE 99.9%
graphite，high purity
Colloidal black lead
Graphite (Total dust)
GRAPHITE FLAKE 99.99%
GRAPHITE, 1 UM POWDER
GRAPHITE, 3 UM POWDER
GRAPHITE GRANULAR 98%
GRAPHITE ACHESON NO 38
polymorph-cmebendazole
GRAPHITE SEALING RINGS
GRAPHITE NODULAR 99.9+%
GRAPHITE POWDER 99.99%
GRAPHITE CORRUGATED TAPE
GRAPHITE POWDER 99.999%
GRAPHITE ELECTRODE PASTE
Graphite rod 20 x 300 mm
Graphite rod 30 x 300 mm
graphite powder,colloidal
GRAPHITE PIPE USED IN AAS
GRAPHITE HEATING ELEMENTS
GRAPHITE POWDER 3-6UM 98%
GRAPHITE PYROLYTIC COATING
GRAPHITE, ISOPROPANOL BASE
Graphite rod 3.05 x 300 mm
Hydrophobic protein HSF-28
Graphite rod 17 mm diameter
graphite aqueous suspensoid
GRAPHITE POWDERS 99% 400 NM
GRAPHITE FOIL SELF-ADHESIVE
GRAPHITE TAPE SELF-ADHESIVE
GRAPHITE O-RING 6.35MM PKT10
GRAPHITE O-RING 6.00MM PKT10
Platelet carbon nanofibers
Graphite powder < 100 micron
Graphite powder 40-100 micron
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 10-20ML/G
GRAPHITE POWDERS 99.9% 400 NM
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 15-50ML/G
GRAPHITE FERRULES 0.5MM PK/50
GRAPHITE POWDERS 99.9% 1000 NM
GRAPHITE FERRULES 0.5MM PK/10
CARBON BLACK (POLYMER GRAFTED)
Graphite gas analysis crucible
GRAPHITE TAPE (FILLER FOR SWG)
GRAPHITE FERRULES 0.4MM PK/50
GRAPHITE FERRULES 0.8MM PK/10
GRAPHITE O-RING 6.35MM ID PKT1
GRAPHITE FERRULES 0.8MM PK/50
GRAPHITE FERRULES 0.4MM PK/10
Colloidal graphite for forging
GRAPHITE FINE POWDER EXTRA PURE
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 150-250ML/G
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 200-400ML/G
GRAPHITE POWDERS 99.99% 1000 NM
GRAPHITE ELECTRODE, HIGH PURITY
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 100-200ML/G
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 200-350ML/G
GRAPHITE AND GLASS FIBER PACKING
GRAPHITE FORGING EMULSION 20-25%
GRAPHITE EMULSION DRAWBENCH18-22%
Glycerol kinase testis specific 2
CARBON CONDUCTIVE CEMENT ADHESIVE
2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
Graphite powder, <45 MuM, >=99.99%
Carbon, graphite powder,-100 Mesh
Graphite powder, <20 MuM, synthetic
Graphite plate, 2.5cm (1.0in) thick
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 0.4MM PK/10
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 0.8MM PK/50
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 0.5MM PK/10
GRAPHITE INK FOR TANTALUM CAPACITORS
Graphite, powder, <45micron, >99.99%
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 0.4MM PK/50
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 0.8MM PK/10
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 0.5MM PK/50
Anti-OSTC antibody produced in rabbit
GRAPHITE TAPE SELF-ADHESIVE CORRUGATED
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 1/16"-PK/10
Graphite, nanofibers, 95% metals basis
graphite(allformsexceptgraphitefibers)
Graphite powder, crystalline,-300 mesh
Graphite gas analysis crucible, 99.999%
Flake graphite with high purity 80 Mesh
graplaite，colloidal，in lubri-cating oil
Flake graphite with high purity 50 Mesh
Flake graphite with high purity 500 Mesh
Flake graphite with high purity 100 Mesh
Flake graphite with high purity 200 Mesh
Flake graphite with high purity 300 Mesh
Flake graphite with high purity 325 Mesh
GRAPHITE, ROD, 6MM DIAM. X 150MM LENGTH&
GRAPHITE SHEET REINFORCED WITH TANGED SUS
Flake graphite with high purity 3500 Mesh
Flake graphite with high purity 1000 Mesh
Graphite, sheet, 2,5cm x 15cm x 75cm, 98%
GRAPHITE SHEET REINFORCED WITH GLASS CLOTH
GRAPHITE CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE, ALCOHOL BASED
GRAPHITE SHEET WITH PTFE FOIL OUTER LAYERS
GRAPHITE CONDUCTIVE ADHESIVE, AQUEOUS BASED
Acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
GRAPHITE CRUCIBLE FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULE 1/8" TO 1/8"MM PK/10
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 200-400ML/G LOW IN SULFUR
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 1/8" TO 0.8MM PK/10
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 150-250ML/G LOW IN SULFUR
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 100-200ML/G LOW IN SULFUR
GRAPHITE VESPEL FERRULES 1/4" TO 0.8MM. PK/10
GRAPHITE EXPANDABLE 200-350ML/G LOW IN SULFUR
Graphite natural (respirable) (Except Fibers)
ANTI-OSTC (C-TERM) antibody produced in rabbit
Oligosaccharyltransferase complex subunit OSTC
GRAPHITE SHEET WITH ALUMINUM FOIL OUTER LAYERS
GRAPHITE ACCESSORIES FOR VARIOUS VACUUM FURNACES
Graphite foil, 1mm (0.04in) thick (metals basis)
Graphite powder, synthetic, APS 7-11 Micron, 99%
Graphite flake, median 7-10 micron (metals basis)
GRAPHITE SHEET REINFORCED WITH 2 LAYERS TANGED SS
GRAPHITE SHEET REINFORCED WITH STAINLESS STEEL NET
GRAPHITE SHEET REINFORCED WITH TANGED CARBON STEEL
ANTI-MOGT1(C-TERMINAL) antibody produced in rabbit
Graphite, powder, <150micron, 99.99+% metals basis
GRAPHITE REDUCING FERRULE, 1/8"-0.8MM, PACK OF 10
3-ETHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIONE, 98%, MIXTURE O F TAUTOMERS
Graphite powder, <150 mum, 99.99% trace metals basis
Graphite nanoparticles, Graphitized carbon black
GRAPHITE PTFE AND KEVLAR FIBER INTER-BRAIDED PACKING
Graphite powder, <45 mum, >=99.99% trace metals basis
Graphite powder, natural vein graphite,-325 mesh, 96%
GRAPHITE SPECIAL SHARP PRODUCT FOR VARIOUS APPLICATION
GRAPHITE TUBES FOR ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETERS
GRAPHITE PTFE AND SYNTHETIC FIBER INTER-BRAIDED PACKING
GRAPHITE SHEET WITH TANGED CARBON STEEL ON BOTH SURFACES
GRAPHITE SHEET REINFORCED WITH FLAT SUS BY NORMAL BONDING
GRAPHITE CONDUCTIVE POWDER NON-MERCURY BATTERY GRADE 99.98%
GRAPHITE POWDER, SYNTHETIC, CONDUCTING GRADE,-325 MESH, 99.
GRAPHITE POWDER, NATURAL, HIGH PURITY,-200 MESH, 99.9999% (
Graphitesheet,0.25mm(0.0098in)thick,95%Graphite,5%Ash(total)
GRAPHITE POWDER, NATURAL, MICROCRYSTAL GRADE, APS 2-15 MICRO
GRAPHITE POWDER, SYNTHETIC, CONDUCTING GRADE,-200 MESH, 99.
GRAPHITE POWDER, NATURAL, UNIVERSAL GRADE,-200 MESH, 99.999
GRAPHITE POWDER, NATURAL, BRIQUETTING GRADE,-100 MESH, 99.9
GRAPHITE POWDER, NATURAL, BRIQUETTING GRADE,-200 MESH, 99.9 | [EINECS(EC#)]
231-955-3 | [Molecular Formula]
C24X12 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00144065 | [MOL File]
7782-42-5.mol | [Molecular Weight]
288.26 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
Graphite is crystallized carbon and usually
appears as soft, black scales. There are two types of graph ite, natural and artificial (activated). Natural and synthetic
graphite may be mixed with each other or contain other
additives. | [Melting point ]
3652-3697 °C(lit.)
| [Boiling point ]
4830°C | [density ]
2.2 g/mL at 25 °C
| [storage temp. ]
-20°C | [solubility ]
insoluble in H2O | [form ]
rod
| [color ]
black | [Specific Gravity]
2.25 | [PH]
5-6 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry) | [Resistivity]
(Electrical resistivity: surface 0.06 Ω/sq, sheet 2.7 μΩ m) | [Water Solubility ]
Insoluble in water. | [Crystal Structure]
Hexagonal | [Sensitive ]
Air & Light Sensitive | [Merck ]
13,4554 | [Dielectric constant]
12.0（Ambient） | [Exposure limits]
ACGIH: TWA 2 mg/m3
OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 1250 mg/m3; TWA 2.5 mg/m3 | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Graphite(7782-42-5) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Graphite(7782-42-5) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
soft dark grey solid | [General Description]
A mineral form of the element carbon. Hexagonal crystals or thin leaf-like layers. Steel-gray to black with a metallic luster and a greasy feel. An electrical conductor. Used for high-temperature crucibles, as a lubricant and in "lead" pencils. | [Reactivity Profile]
GRAPHITE is non-flammable in bulk form, but combustible. A reducing agent. Mixtures of graphite dust and air are explosive when ignited.Reacts violently with very strong oxidizing agents such as fluorine, chlorine dioxide, and potassium peroxide. Almost inert chemically when in bulk form. Keep away from ignition sources and oxidizing agents. | [Potential Exposure]
Natural graphite is used in foundry
facings, steel making lubricants, refractories, crucibles,
pencil “lead,” paints, pigments, and stove polish. Artificial
graphite may be substituted for these uses with the excep tion of clay crucibles; other types of crucibles may be pro duced from artificial graphite. Additionally, it may be used
as a high temperature lubricant or for electrodes. It is uti lized in the electrical industry in electrodes, brushes, con tacts, and electronic tube rectifier elements; as a constituent
in lubricating oils and greases; to treat friction elements,
such as brake linings; to prevent molds from sticking
together; and in moderators in nuclear reactors. In addition,
concerns have been expressed about synthetic graphite in
fibrous form. Those exposed are involved in production of
graphite fibers from pitch or acrylonitrile fibers and the
manufacture and use of composites of plastics, metals, or
ceramics reinforced with graphite fibers. | [First aid]
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any
contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek
medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the
skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately
with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately.
If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,
begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, includ ing resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR if
heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical
facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medi cal attention. Give large quantities of water and induce
vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit. | [Shipping]
UN1362 Carbon, activated, Hazard Class: 4.2;
Labels: 4.2-Spontaneously combustible material, International. | [Incompatibilities]
Graphite is a strong reducing agent and
reacts violently with oxidizers, such as fluorine, chlorine
trifluoride, and potassium peroxide. Forms an explosive
mixture with air. May be spontaneously combustible in air. | [Waste Disposal]
Do not incinerate. Carbon
(graphite) fibers are difficult to dispose of by incineration.
Waste fibers should be packaged and disposed of in a land fill authorized for the disposal of special wastes of this
nature, or as otherwise may be required by law. | [Occurrence]
Graphite is usually found in metamorphic rocks as veins, lenses, and pockets and as thin laminae disseminated in gneisses, schists, and phyllites. Depending upon the mode of occurrence
and origin, it is graded into three forms: flake graphite found in metamorphosed rocks as vein
deposits, crystalline graphite found as fissure-filled veins, and cryptocrystalline graphite formed in metamorphosed coal beds. Natural graphite occurs in many parts of the world in
fair abundance and it has been used in various applications.
In nature, graphite is found
usually in association with feldspars, mica, quartz, pyroxene, rutile, pyrites, and apatite.
These impurities are associated with vein graphite. The impurities with amorphous graphite
are shale, slate, sandstone, quartz, and limestone. Graphite is found in almost every country,
but Ceylon, Madagascar, Mexico, western Germany, and Korea all possess particularly plentiful reserves. Major industrial producers of graphite are South Korea, the largest producer
in the world, followed by Austria. | [Uses]
For "lead" pencils, refractory crucibles, stove polish; as pigment, lubricant, graphite cement; for matches and explosives, commutator brushes, anodes, arc-lamp carbons, electroplating; polishing Compounds, rust and needle-paper; coating for cathode ray tubes; moderator in nuclear piles. | [Uses]
Graphite has been used alone to make refractory products for the lower blast furnace linings, and electrodes for steel and aluminum production. They are also commonly used in conjunction with other refractory raw materials. These materials are highly refractory nonwettable materials and are useful refractories in nonoxidizing environments. Carbon blacks are co | [Uses]
Similar to those of natural graphite in
refractories and electrical products | [Application]
Flake graphite containing 80 to 85 wt.% C is used for crucible manufacture; 93 wt.% C and
above is preferred for the manufacture of lubricants, and graphite with 40 to 70 wt.% C is used
for foundry facings. Natural graphite, refined or otherwise pure, having a carbon content of not
less than 95%, is used in the manufacture of carbon rods for dry battery cells.
The utility of graphite is dependent largely upon its type, i.e., flake, lumpy, or amorphous.
The flake-type graphite is found to possess extremely low resistivity to electrical conductance. The electrical resistivity decreases with an increase in flaky particles. In addition, the
bulk density decreases progressively as the particles become more and more flaky. Because
of this property in flake graphite, it enjoys widespread use in the manufacture of carbon
electrodes, plates, and brushes required in the electrical industry and dry-cell batteries.
| [Definition]
An allotrope of CARBON.
Graphite is a good conductor of heat and
electricity. The atoms are arranged in layers
which cleave easily and graphite is used
as a solid lubricant. | [Preparation]
Impervious graphite is manufactured by processing graphite at temperatures above 2000°C
using Acheson furnaces, evacuating the pores, and impregnating with a phenolic resin. The impregnation seals the porosity. | [Health Hazard]
Pure synthetic graphite acts as
an inert or nuisance dust. | [Flammability and Explosibility]
Nonflammable | [Industrial uses]
Graphite is a form of carbon. It was formerlyknown as black lead, and when first used forpencils was called Flanders’ stone. It is a naturalvariety of elemental carbon with a grayishblackcolor and a metallic tinge.
Carbon and graphite have been used inindustry for many years, primarily as electrodes,arc carbons, brush carbons, and bearings.In the last decade or so, development ofnew types and emergence of graphite fibers asa promising reinforcement for high-performancecomposites have significantly increasedthe versatility of this family of materials. | [Purification Methods]
Treat graphite with hot 1:1 HCl. Then filter, wash and the dried powdered is heated in an evacuated quartz tube at 1000o until a high vacuum is obtained. Cool this and store it in an atmosphere of helium [Craig et al. J Phys Chem 60 1225 1956]. |
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