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81335-37-7

81335-37-7 Structure

81335-37-7 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

Imazaquin acid
[CAS]

81335-37-7
[Synonyms]

(+/-)-2-[4,5-DIHYDRO-4-METHYL-4-(1-METHYLETHYL)-5-OXO-1H-IMIDAZOL-2-YL]-3-QUINOLINECARBOXYLIC ACID
2-(4-ISOPROPYL-4-METHYL-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-2-YL)-QUINOLINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID
2-(5-isopropyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
IMAZAQUIN
imazaquin acid
SCEPTER
SCEPTER(R)
2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1h-3-quinolinecarboxylicaci
2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1h-imidazol-2-yl)-3-quinolin
2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1h-imidazol-2-yl)-3-quinolinec
2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1h-imidazol-2-yl)-3-quinolinecarboxylicaci
2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl)quinoline-3-carboxylicacid
ac252,214
ac252214
imazaquine
imidazol-2-yl)-
IMAZAQUIN PESTANAL
IMAZAQUIN, 100MG, NEAT
IMAZAQUIN ANALYTICAL STANDARD
imazaquin (bsi,ansi,draft e-iso)
[Molecular Formula]

C17H17N3O3
[MDL Number]

MFCD00778521
[Molecular Weight]

311.34
[MOL File]

81335-37-7.mol
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

219-224°C
[Boiling point ]

451.38°C (rough estimate)
[density ]

1.1420 (rough estimate)
[refractive index ]

1.6500 (estimate)
[storage temp. ]

0-6°C
[form ]

neat
[pka]

3.10±0.30(Predicted)
[BRN ]

5450078
[Uses]

Agricultural chemical.
[CAS DataBase Reference]

81335-37-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
[EPA Substance Registry System]

81335-37-7(EPA Substance)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xn
[Risk Statements ]

R21:Harmful in contact with skin.
[Safety Statements ]

S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
[WGK Germany ]

2
[RTECS ]

VB2009800
[Hazardous Substances Data]

81335-37-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
[Toxicity]

LD50 orally in rats: 5000 mg/kg; LC50 (96 hr) in rainbow trout: 100 mg/l (Congleton)
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Ammonium hydroxide-->Aniline-->Quinoline-->Dichloroethane-->2-N-BUTOXYETHYL METHACRYLATE-->3-Methyl-2-butanone-->Butyramide-->Tetrabutyl ammonium chloride-->2,3-dichlorobutyric acid
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Hazard]

Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. Low toxicity by inhalation.
[Definition]

ChEBI: 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-3-carboxylic acid which is substituted by a 4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl group at position 2. It is a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid, an imidazolone and a monocarboxylic acid.
[Pharmacology]

Plant Metabolism. The selectivity of imazaquin is due to differential rates and routes of metabolism in tolerant crops versus susceptible weeds (3). The primary metabolite in soybeans is a pyrroloquinoline acetamide (41, Fig. 18), which is immobile in the plant and is not an inhibitor of acetolactate synthase. This metabolite is further broken down to eventually yield a dicarboxylic acid.
Animal Metabolism. Metabolism studies in the rat showed that they rapidly excreted unchanged imazaquin in the urine (5). There was no accumulation of imazaquin or any of its derivatives in the liver, kidney, muscle, fat, or blood. There was no detectable residue in the liver, kidney, muscle, or fat of lactating goats and laying hens, which were fed imazaquin for 7 consecutive days (5).
[Metabolism]

Imazaquin kills plants by inhibiting acetolactate synthase (ALS) (I50 = 1 μM), which is the first common enzyme in the biosynthesis of the branched chain amino acids, valine, leucine, and isoleucine. Imazaquin is rapidly absorbed through the roots of plants. Once it enters the plant, imazaquin rapidly translocates to the growing points and growth ceases within 1 day after herbicide application followed by chlorosis and then necrosis of the growing points. Total plant death will occur within 2 to 3 weeks after treatment.
[Toxicity evaluation]

Imazaquin has shown no mutagenic or genotoxic activity in the Ames assay, mammalian cell gene mutation assay, in vitro chromosome aberration assay, in vitro unscheduled DNA synthesis (URS) assay, or the in vivo dominant lethal assay in male rats. This herbicide also has a low potential for bioaccumulation in fish.
Well-known Reagent Company Product InformationBack Directory
[Sigma Aldrich]

81335-37-7(sigmaaldrich)
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