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53774-63-3

中文名称 L-NIL
英文名称 N-(5-AMINO-5-CARBOXYPENTYL)-ACETAMIDINE
CAS 53774-63-3
分子式 C8H17N3O2
分子量 187.24
MOL 文件 53774-63-3.mol
53774-63-3 结构式 53774-63-3 结构式

基本信息

中文别名
N-(5-氨基-5-羧基戊)-乙脒
英文别名
H-LYS(ACETIMIDOYL)-OH
H-LYS(1-IMINOETHYL)-OH
LYSINE(ACETIMIDOYL)-OH
Ne-Acetimidoyl-L-lysine
N-ε-Acetimidoyl-L-lysine
N-(5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl
L-Lysine, N6-(1-iMinoethyl)-
N-EPSILON-ACETIMIDOYL-L-LYSINE
N-EPSILON-ACETIMIDOYL-L-LYSIN-EPSILON
N-(5-AMINO-5-CARBOXYPENTYL)-ACETAMIDINE

物理化学性质

沸点335.2±52.0 °C(Predicted)
密度1.22±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
储存条件-15°C
溶解度Water: 50 mg/mL (267.04 mM); DMSO: < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)
酸度系数(pKa)2.52±0.24(Predicted)
形态Solid
颜色White to off-white

常见问题列表

生物活性
L-NIL 是诱导型一氧化氮合成酶 (iNOS) 的抑制剂,其对 miNOS 的 IC50 值为3.3 μM。
靶点

IC50: 3.3 μM (mouse inducible NO synthase), 92 μM (rat brain constitutive NO synthase)

体外研究

L-NIL produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of both the mouse inducible NOS (miNOS) and the rat brain constitutive NOS (rcNOS) and is considerably more potent for miNOS. The IC 50 values for L-NIL with miNOS and rcNOS are 3.3 and 92 pM, respectively, indicating that L-NIL is 28-fold more selective for miNOS. In addition, L-NIL has approximately 6-fold greater potency for miNOS than either L-NMA or L-NNA.

体内研究

L-NIL (10 and 30 mg/kg, IP) prevents the inflammation, oxidative stress and autophagy induced by renal IR in mice.

Animal Model: Adult male Balb/c (20-25 g).
Dosage: 10 and 30 mg/kg.
Administration: Intraperitoneally at the end of CLP and at 6 h after sepsis induction.
Result: Led to a negligible increase in plasma NGAL compared to sham mice.
Led to a significant decrease in both TLR4 and IL1βprotein contents and clusterin transcript.
Showed an increase in NFAT5 mRNA levels, as compared with mice treated with vehicle.
Promoted a decrease in AR protein expression, as compared with animals treated with vehicle.
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