没食子酸一水合物 化学药品说明书六味地黄丸—没食子酸的测定—毛细管区带电泳法|药物分析方法信息六味地黄丸—没食子酸/泽泻醇A乙酸酯/番木鳖苷/莫罗苷/羟基芍药苷/梓醇/苯甲酰羟基芍药苷/泽泻醇B/熊果酸—高效液相色谱/电喷雾电离—质谱分析|药物分析方法信息
一水没食子酸是一种天然多羟基酚类化合物，具有抑制环氧合酶-2 (COX-2) 的自由基清除作用；在制药、食品、轻工诸方面均有广泛用途，也用作分析试剂，还用于制造墨水及照相业。
COX-2
Human Endogenous Metabolite
Gallic acid is an antioxidant which can inhibit both COX-2. After 18 h treatment with Gallic acid, the number of viable neutrophils is dramatically decreased from 40.3% to 27.7%, highly comparable with 26.4% for untreated neutrophils. Gallic acid fails to attenuate isoproterenol-induced myocytolysis.
The food intake (2.6±0.08 g/day, p=0.69) and the body weight (2.5±0.69 g, p=0.76) of the Gallic acid group do not differ significantly from those of the control group (food intake; 2.41±0.14 g/day and the body weight; 2.83±0.84 g/day). The blood glucose tolerance in the Gallic acid group is significantly improved after 2 weeks of treatment. The blood glucose tolerance of the Gallic acid group after a treatment period of 2 weeks is also significantly better than that of the control group at 90 and 120 min ( p<0.05). The serum triglyceride concentration in the Gallic acid group (0.67±0.03 mM, p<0.05) is significantly reduced relative to that of the control group (1.08±0.20 mM). The total cholesterol concentration is similar in the control (3.19±0.27 mM) and Gallic acid (3.01±0.18 mM) groups.