4-Nitrophthalimid Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R36/37/38:Reizt die Augen, die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S36:DE: Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung tragen.
Chemische Eigenschaften
slight yellow powder
Verwenden
4-Nitrophthalimide is used as intermediate of organic synthesis and fluorescent dyes, it can be used to produce azo dyes, luminol, etc. It can also be used to prepare 4-nitrophthalonitrile, 5-cyanophthalide and other drug intermediates.
synthetische
4-Nitrophthalimide is synthesized from phthalimide by nitration. Cool the fuming nitric acid to below 5°C, slowly add concentrated sulfuric acid dropwise, and control the temperature to 10-13°C. Plus phthalimide. Leave at room temperature overnight. Then, it was poured into ice water with stirring, and the precipitate was precipitated below 20°C. Filter, wash with water, dry, and then recrystallize from ethanol to obtain 4-nitrophthalimide with a yield of 60%.
Allgemeine Beschreibung
Yellow powder.
Air & Water Reaktionen
4-Nitrophthalimide can be hydrolyzed. . Insoluble in water.
Reaktivität anzeigen
A nitrated amine. Amines are combustible. The combustion of amines yields noxious NOx. REACTIVITY - Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. Aromatic nitro compounds range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. The aromatic nitro compounds may explode in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water or organic solvents. The explosive tendencies of aromatic nitro compounds are increased by the presence of multiple nitro groups.
Brandgefahr
Flash point data for 4-Nitrophthalimide are not available, however 4-Nitrophthalimide is probably combustible.
Sicherheitsprofil
Mutation data reported. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
4-Nitrophthalimid Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
