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Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether

CAS No.
111-77-3
Chemical Name:
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Synonyms
DM;2-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ETHANOL;degme;METHYL CARBITOL;METHYLDIGLYCOL;METHOXYETHOXYETHANOL;Ethanol,2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL METHYL ETHER;2-(2-;DIEGME
CBNumber:
CB0664404
Molecular Formula:
C5H12O3
Molecular Weight:
120.15
MDL Number:
MFCD00002871
MOL File:
111-77-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-10-30 18:52:02

Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether Properties

Melting point −70 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 194 °C(lit.)
Density 1.023 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 4.14 (vs air)
vapor pressure 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.426
Flash point 183 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
pka 14.37±0.10(Predicted)
form Liquid
color Clear
Odor Faint pleasant odor
PH 4-7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.38-22.7%
Viscosity 3.9 mPa @ 20°C
Water Solubility Miscible
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,6037
BRN 1697812
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Hygroscopic. Store under nitrogen.
InChIKey SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP -0.47 at 20℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER
FDA 21 CFR 175.105
CAS DataBase Reference 111-77-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 2-5
FDA UNII 465DDJ8G8K
NIST Chemistry Reference Ethanol, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-(111-77-3)
EPA Substance Registry System Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (111-77-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS08
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H361d
Precautionary statements  P201-P202-P280-P308+P313-P405-P501
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  63
Safety Statements  36/37
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  KL6125000
Autoignition Temperature 221 °C
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29094200
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 9.21 g/kg (Smyth)
NFPA 704
2
2 0

Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether price More Price(48)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.03128 Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether for synthesis 111-77-3 1L $63.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.03128 Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether for synthesis 111-77-3 2.5L $128 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 579548 Diethylene glycol methyl ether ReagentPlus , ≥99.0% 111-77-3 1l $74 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 579548 Diethylene glycol methyl ether ReagentPlus , ≥99.0% 111-77-3 4l $233 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical M0537 Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether (stabilized with BHT) >99.0%(GC) 111-77-3 25mL $19 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.03128 1L $63.4 Buy
8.03128 2.5L $128 Buy
579548 1l $74 Buy
579548 4l $233 Buy
M0537 25mL $19 Buy

Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (DEGME) is a type of glycol ether and is a colorless, stable hygroscopic liquid with an agreeable odor. It is completely miscible with water, ketones, alcohol, ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons. More specifically, it is miscible with acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl ether, methanol and water. Exposure to diEGBE is unlikely to occur via inhalation unless it is heated.
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether is a solvent for dyes, oils, fats, waxes, many natural and synthetic resins, nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate. It is used as a high-boiling solvent in such formulations as printing inks ond pastes, stamp pad inks, textile dye pastes, lacquers, and synthetic resin coatings. Its presence in lacquers eases brushability and flow-out, and minimizes lifting of undercoats.
DEGME is an ethylene-series or E-series glycol ether and is sold by Dow under the tradename Methyl CARBITOL™ solvent. DEGME has a high dilution ratio and a low evaporation rate.It is stable under recommended storage conditions and readily biodegradable.

Occurrence

Has apparently not been reported to occur in nature.

Uses

Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether is an industrial solvent and is also commonly used as a Fuel System Icing Inhibitor (FSII) in jet fuels.

Uses

Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether(DGME) is used as a thermally stable solvent for many substances, such as nitrocellulose, lacquers, varnishes, and dyes.

Uses

Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether is used in textile dye pastes, in lacquer industrial for thinners and quick drying varnishes; solvent for wood stains, hydraulic brake fluid diluent, and as a coupling agent for miscible organic aqueous systems.
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether is used as a solvent in lacquer, varnishes, and enamels. It is also used in cosmetic products and dermatological preparations and as a solvent in some medicine products. It enhances the percutaneous absorption through the skin and mucosal barriers. It is used in some drugs to enhance absorption.
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used as a solvent in paints, dyes, inks detergents, and cleaners.
Used in the same way as 2-ethoxyethanol where a solvent with a higher boiling point is required.

Definition

ChEBI: A hydroxypolyether that is the monomethyl ether derivative of diethylene glycol.

Preparation

A by-product in the manufacture of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Arctander, 1969).

General Description

Colorless liquid with a sweet odor. Floats and mixes with water.

Air & Water Reactions

Oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously [Bretherick 1979 p.151-154, 164]. Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol is a ether-alcohol derivative. The ether being relatively unreactive. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Health Hazard

DGME is a mild to moderate toxicant via ingestion or absorption through the skin. High doses produced lowering of hemoglobin levels and increased relative kidney weight. Renaldamagemay occurnear the lethal dose. Eye contact of the liquid can result in mild to moderate irritation
LD50 value, oral (guinea pigs): 4160 mg/kg
Preliminary developmental toxicity test in pregnant mice dosed with DGME indicated teratogenicity of this compound (Hardin et al. 1987; Cheever et al. 1988). Earlier, Doe (1984) reported no teratogenic property of DGME when administered subcutaneously in rats up to 100 mL/kg. In comparison, EGME produced effects at 40 mL/kg..

Fire Hazard

2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol is combustible.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by skin contact and intraperitoneal routes. Mildly toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. An eye irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidzing materials. Reacts violently with Ca(OCl)2, chlorosulfonic acid, and oleum. To fight fire, use dry chemical, alcohol foam, water spray or mist, CO2. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also GLYCOL ETHERS.

Purification Methods

Purify as for diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether. [Beilstein 1 IV 2392.]

Waste Disposal

DGME is mixed with a combustible solvent and burned in a chemical incinerator.

115319-74-9
111-77-3
Synthesis of Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether from Phenol, 4-[[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]methyl]-
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View Lastest Price from Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether pictures 2024-11-22 Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
111-77-3
US $60.00 / kg 1kg 99 5000 Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether pictures 2024-11-22 Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
111-77-3
US $6.00 / kg 1kg 99% 2000KG/Month HebeiShuoshengImportandExportco.,Ltd
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether pictures 2024-11-20 Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
111-77-3
US $6.00 / KG 1KG 99% 20TONS Hebei Longbang Technology Co., Ltd
METHYLDIETHYLENEGLYCOL Diethylenglycolmonomethylether Methoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-: (Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether) 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol diethylene glycol monomethyl ether 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol, Methyldiglycol 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol, DOWANOL(R) DM, Methyldiglycol 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol,99% 2-(Methoxyethoxy)ethanol 2,2’-oxybis-ethanomonomethylether 3,6-Dioxa-1-heptanol 3,6-Dioxaheptan-1-ol beta-methoxy-beta’-hydroxydiethylether beta-Methoxy-beta'-hydroxydiethyl ether Diethyleneglycolmonomethyle dowanol16 Ektasolve DM ektasolvedm Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monomethyl ether ethermonomethyliquedudiethyleneglycol Ethylene diglycol monomethyl ether ethylenediglycolmonomethylether Hicotol CAR jeffersoldm Methyl digol Methyl di-icinol Methyl dioxitol Methyl karbitol methylcarbitol(metoxi-etoxi-ethanol-methylcarbitol) methyldigol methyldioxitol methylkarbitol methylkarbitol(czech) Poly-Solv DM poly-solvdm 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)e 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol, 99% 1LT DI(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) METHYL ETHER, 99% (DOWANOL DM) DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER, TECH NICAL, 5 L DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER, 99% (EASTMAN DM SOLVENT) DI(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) METHYL ETHER, >=99.6 DiethyleneglycolMonomethylEther,>98% DiethyleneGlycolMonomethylEther(MethylCarbito DiethyleneGlycolMonomethylEther(Dm) DEGmonomethylether METHYL CARBITOL(R) Methoxydiglyc0l METHOXYDIGLYCOL DIGLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER DOWANOL DM Methyl Carbitol (Carbide and Carbon Chem.) diethylene glycol monome methylether 2-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ETHANOL,REAGENT DIEGME Diethylene Glycol MonoMethyl Ether (stabilized with BHT) 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol Methyl Carbitol DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER FOR S Diethylene glycol MonoMethyl et