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Benzoic anhydride

CAS No.
93-97-0
Chemical Name:
Benzoic anhydride
Synonyms
Benzoyl benzoate;Benzoyl anhydride;BENZOIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;BENZOYL OXIDE;Benzoylbenzoate;Banzoyl benzoate;Phenyl anhydride;BENZOIC ANHYDRIDE;Benzoesureanhydrid;Dibenzoic anhydride
CBNumber:
CB1260942
Molecular Formula:
C14H10O3
Molecular Weight:
226.23
MDL Number:
MFCD00003073
MOL File:
93-97-0.mol
Last updated:2025-01-07 19:25:08

Benzoic anhydride Properties

Melting point 38-42 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 360 °C
Density 1.199 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index nD15 1.57665
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
solubility 0.01g/l (experimental)
form Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color White to almost white
Water Solubility 0.01 g/L
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,1092
BRN 516726
InChIKey CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 93-97-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 9K7X34FOV2
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzoic acid, anhydride(93-97-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Benzoic anhydride (93-97-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H315-H318-H372
Precautionary statements  P260-P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P314
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  37/38-41-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-39-37/39
WGK Germany  3
10-21
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29163900
NFPA 704
1
3 1

Benzoic anhydride price More Price(32)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 385980 Benzoic anhydride ≥95% 93-97-0 100g $42.6 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 385980 Benzoic anhydride ≥95% 93-97-0 500g $143 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical B0078 Benzoic Anhydride >97.0%(GC)(T) 93-97-0 25g $34 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical B0078 Benzoic Anhydride >97.0%(GC)(T) 93-97-0 100g $67 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar A14269 Benzoic anhydride, 98% 93-97-0 50g $20.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
385980 100g $42.6 Buy
385980 500g $143 Buy
B0078 25g $34 Buy
B0078 100g $67 Buy
A14269 50g $20.65 Buy

Benzoic anhydride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white to almost white crystals or crystalline

Uses

Benzoic anhydride is used as a benzoylating agent in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, dyes and intermediates. It serves as an arylation agent in the Heck reaction. It is also used to get benzoic acid through dehydration. Further, it is used to prepare furan-2-yl-phenyl-methanone, which is similar to Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. In addition to this, it is used for the synthesis of carboxylic esters and lactones.

Uses

Benzoic Anhydride is the more active analogue of benzoic acid formed via dehydration. Benzoic Anhydride is used in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds including some dyes. Benzoic Anhyd ride is also used as an arylation agent in the Heck reaction.

Uses

In organic syntheses, as benzoylating agent in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and intermediates.

Definition

ChEBI: Benzoic anhydride is an acyclic carboxylic anhydride. It is functionally related to a benzoic acid.

Preparation

To a flask containing 14.0 gm (0.1 mole) of benzoyl chloride and equipped with a stirrer is added 40 ml of dry dioxane and it is cooled to 5°C.Then 10 ml (0.1 mole) of dry pyridine is rapidly added at 5-10°C followed by 1.0 ml (0.056 mole) of water. After stirring for 10-15 min at 0-5°C, the reaction mixture is then poured into a mixture of 75 ml of cone, hydrochloric acid, 75 gm of cracked ice, and 350 ml of water. The product is filtered, washed first for 1 min with a cold 5% solution of sodium bicarbonate and then with water. The product is dried to afford 11.0 gm (97%), m.p. 43°C (recrystallized from a mixture of ether-petroleum ether).
Preparation of Benzoic Anhydride

Synthesis Reference(s)

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 35, p. 1262, 1987 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.35.1262
Tetrahedron Letters, 26, p. 1503, 1985 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98536-8

General Description

Benzoic anhydride undergoes Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction with benzene over various ion-exchanged heteropoly acids to yield benzophenone.

Purification Methods

Free it from benzoic acid by washing with NaHCO3, then water, and drying. Crystallise it from *benzene (0.5mL/g) by adding just enough pet ether (b 40-60o) to cause cloudiness, then cool in ice. It can be distilled at 210-220o/20mm. [Beilstein 19 IV 550.]

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View Lastest Price from Benzoic anhydride manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Benzoic anhydride pictures 2025-01-17 Benzoic anhydride
93-97-0
US $1.00 / KG 1KG 98% 500kg/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Benzoic anhydride pictures 2025-01-17 Benzoic anhydride
93-97-0
US $10.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20 ton Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co Ltd
Benzoic anhydride pictures 2025-01-16 Benzoic anhydride
93-97-0
US $99.00-66.00 / kg 0.001kg 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
  • Benzoic anhydride pictures
  • Benzoic anhydride
    93-97-0
  • US $99.00-66.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
BENZOIC ANHYDRIDE pure BENZOIC ANHYDRIDE, TECH., 90% BenzoicAnhydride,~98% BenzoicAnhydride99% Phenyl anhydride Banzoyl benzoate Dibenzoic acid anhydride Dibenzoic anhydride BENZOIC ANHYDRIDE FOR SYNTHESIS BENZOIC ANHYDRIDE BENZOIC ACID ANHYDRIDE BENZOYL OXIDE Benzoic anhydride(BZA) Benzoic anhydride, 98% 25GR Benzoic anhydride, 98% 500GR Benzoyl anhydride Benzoyl benzoate Benzoylbenzoate Benzoic anhydride >=95% Benzoic anhydride Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 89% Benzoesureanhydrid Benzoicacid, 1,1'-anhydride Benzoic anhydride, 98%, for synthesis Benzoic Anhydride > Benzoic anhydride USP/EP/BP Benzoic Anhydride (>90%) [Cerric ammonium nitrate,Ammonium cerium (iv)nitrate] 93-97-0 C6H5CO2O Reagents for Oligosaccharide Synthesis Protecting Agents for Hydroxyl Group (DNA/RNA Synthesis) DNA / RNA Synthesis Organic Building Blocks Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides Carbonyl Compounds Building Blocks Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts Biochemistry Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents Protecting Agents for Hydroxyl and Amino Groups Protecting Agents, Phosphorylating Agents & Condensing Agents Reagents for Oligosaccharide Synthesis Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides Carbonyl Compounds Organic Building Blocks bc0001 93-97-0