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Nitrocefin

CAS No.
41906-86-9
Chemical Name:
Nitrocefin
Synonyms
3-[(E)-2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)vinyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid;NITROCEFIN;Nitrocefin (>Nitrocefin (>90%);Cefnitrothiophene;3-(2,4-DINITROSTYRYL)-(6R, 7R)-7-(2-THIENYLACETAMIDO)-CEPH-3-EM-4 CARBOXYLIC ACID, E-ISOMER;(6R,7R)-7-[[(E)-4-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-2-(2-thienyl)but-3-enoyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid;(6R)-3-[(E)-2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7α-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid;5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-[(1E)-2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-, (6R,7R)-;(6R,7R)-3-[(E)-2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
CBNumber:
CB1322600
Molecular Formula:
C21H16N4O8S2
Molecular Weight:
516.5
MDL Number:
MFCD12165893
MOL File:
41906-86-9.mol
Last updated:2024-11-19 20:33:22

Nitrocefin Properties

Melting point 103-113° (dec); mp 167-169° (dec) (Lee)
alpha D20 -224° (c = 1.0 in dioxane)
Boiling point 872.0±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.67±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility DMF: 20 mg/ml; DMSO: 20 mg/ml; DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:20): 0.04 mg/ml
form A crystalline solid
pka 2.50±0.50(Predicted)
color Yellow to orange
Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution
InChIKey LHNIIDJCEODSHA-OQRUQETBSA-N
SMILES N12[C@@]([H])([C@H](NC(CC3SC=CC=3)=O)C1=O)SCC(/C=C/C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O)=C2C(O)=O
FDA UNII EWP54G0J8F

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS02
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H228
Precautionary statements  P210-P260
HS Code  29349990
NFPA 704
0
3 0

Nitrocefin price More Price(20)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 484400 Nitrocefin - CAS 41906-86-9 - Calbiochem A chromogenic β-lactamase substrate that undergoes distinctive color change from yellow as the amide bond in the β-lactam ring is hydrolyzed by β-lactamase. 41906-86-9 5MG $177 2023-01-07 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15424 Nitrocefin ≥95% 41906-86-9 1mg $85 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15424 Nitrocefin ≥95% 41906-86-9 5mg $148 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15424 Nitrocefin ≥95% 41906-86-9 10mg $253 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15424 Nitrocefin ≥95% 41906-86-9 25mg $527 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
484400 5MG $177 Buy
15424 1mg $85 Buy
15424 5mg $148 Buy
15424 10mg $253 Buy
15424 25mg $527 Buy

Nitrocefin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

The generation of β-lactamases by bacteria affords resistance to several classes of β-lactam antibiotics, including penicillins and cephalosporins. Nitrocefin is a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate commonly used to detect β-lactamases in bacteria. The presence of β-lactamase activity is indicated by the appearance of a red color that is proportional in intensity to the original concentration of nitrocefin.

Chemical Properties

Nitrocefin is the chromogenic cephalosporin that acts as an excellent β-lactamase substrate. It exhibits a rapid distinctive color change from yellow (max at pH 7.0 = 390 nm) to red (max at pH 7.0 = 486 nm) as the amide bond in the beta-lactam ring is hydrolyzed by a β-lactamase. It is sensitive to hydrolysis by all known lactamases produced by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Nitrocefin (Yellow) --β-lactamase-->Product (Red) (OD486nm)
Solution preparation and color change before and after β-lactamase exposure
Solution preparation and color change before and after β-lactamase exposure
(A) Concentrated nitrocefin (10.0 mg/mL) in DMSO before dilution with PBS buffer. (B) Nitrocefin diluted with PBS buffer to working concentration (1.0 mg/mL). The yellow color is indicative of intact, undegraded nitrocefin. (C) 25 units of betalactamase dropped on top of nitrocefin (1.0 mg/mL in PBS). The red color is the result of beta-lactamase mediated cleavage of the nitrocefin. (D) Vortexed mixture of contents shown in picture (C).

Uses

Nitrocefin is a chromogenic β-lactamase substrate that undergoes colour change from yellow to red as the amide bond in the β-Lactam ring is hydrolyzed by β-lactamase. Nitrocefin undergoes colour chang es induced by lactamases produced by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Several studies have utilized the colour changing properties of Nitrocefin for the detection of β-lactamase activity from bacterial cell extracts by isoelectric focusing and spectroscopy. Nitrocefin has also been used in studies involving β-lactamase resistant antibiotics.

Preparation

Nitrocefin is a key reagent for high and low throughput assays of the activities of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and β-lactamases, the former used for discovery of antibiotics and the latter for inhibitors of resistance determinants for β-lactam antibiotics. This compound is commercially available but is prohibitively expensive because of the circuitous routes to its synthesis. We describe herein a three-step synthesis of nitrocefin that gives an overall yield of 44%. This is a practical route to the synthesis of this key reagent for drug discovery.
A Practical Synthesis of Nitrocefin

Biological Functions

In determination of b-lactamase activity in biological samples.
Nitrocefin is a colorless or faint yellow cephalosporin antimicrobial that is hydrolyzed rapidly by most beta-lactamases.The hydrolysis product is pink.The bacterium to be tested is applied to a paper disk containing nitrocefin. A pink color developing within minutes (positive test) indicates a beta-lactamaseproducing bacterium.

39098-97-0
41906-86-9
Synthesis of Nitrocefin from 2-Thiopheneacetyl chloride
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Related articles

View Lastest Price from Nitrocefin manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Nitrocefin  pictures 2024-12-12 Nitrocefin
41906-86-9
US $0.00-0.00 / g 1g 90% 100g Changsha YuTeng New Materials Co., Ltd.
Nitrocefin pictures 2024-11-19 Nitrocefin
41906-86-9
US $66.00-241.00 / mg ≥98% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
NITROCEFIN pictures 2023-06-30 NITROCEFIN
41906-86-9
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg NA 5000kgs AFINE CHEMICALS LIMITED
  • Nitrocefin  pictures
  • Nitrocefin
    41906-86-9
  • US $0.00-0.00 / g
  • 90%
  • Changsha YuTeng New Materials Co., Ltd.
  • Nitrocefin pictures
  • Nitrocefin
    41906-86-9
  • US $66.00-241.00 / mg
  • ≥98%
  • TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
  • NITROCEFIN pictures
  • NITROCEFIN
    41906-86-9
  • US $0.00-0.00 / kg
  • NA
  • AFINE CHEMICALS LIMITED

Nitrocefin Spectrum

3-(2,4-DINITROSTYRYL)-(6R, 7R)-7-(2-THIENYLACETAMIDO)-CEPH-3-EM-4 CARBOXYLIC ACID, E-ISOMER (6R)-3-[(E)-2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7α-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Nitrocefin (>90%) (6R,7R)-3-[(E)-2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid NITROCEFIN 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-[(1E)-2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-, (6R,7R)- Nitrocefin (> 3-[(E)-2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)vinyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Cefnitrothiophene (6R,7R)-7-[[(E)-4-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-2-(2-thienyl)but-3-enoyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 41906-86-9 C21H16N4O8S2 APIs