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Isosorbide dinitrate

CAS No.
87-33-2
Chemical Name:
Isosorbide dinitrate
Synonyms
ISDN;isordil;sorbide;carvasin;sorbitrate;Lion's Mane;dilatrate-sr;Isosorbide dinitrate CRS;(3R,3aS,6S,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl dinitrate;cardis
CBNumber:
CB2226929
Molecular Formula:
C6H8N2O8
Molecular Weight:
236.14
MDL Number:
MFCD00868238
MOL File:
87-33-2.mol
Last updated:2024-11-19 23:02:33

Isosorbide dinitrate Properties

Melting point 700C
alpha D20 +135° (alc)
Boiling point 378.59°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.7503 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5010 (estimate)
storage temp. -20°C Freezer
solubility Undiluted isosorbide dinitrate is very slightly soluble in water, very soluble in acetone, sparingly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent). The solubility of the diluted product depends on the diluent and its concentration.
form Solid
color White to Off-White
Water Solubility 549.7mg/L(25 ºC)
BCS Class 3
InChIKey MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N
LogP 1.31 at 25℃
FDA 21 CFR 250.102
CAS DataBase Reference 87-33-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII IA7306519N
ATC code C01DA08,C01DA58,C05AE02
EPA Substance Registry System D-Glucitol, 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-, dinitrate (87-33-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H207-H302
Precautionary statements  P210-P212-P230-P233-P280-P370+P380+P375-P501
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  5-22
Safety Statements  36
RIDADR  UN 2907
HazardClass  4.1
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  2932999000
Toxicity LD50 oral in rat: 747mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
3 0

Isosorbide dinitrate price More Price(26)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Cayman Chemical 23990 Isosorbide Dinitrate ≥98% 87-33-2 5mg $32 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 23990 Isosorbide Dinitrate ≥98% 87-33-2 10mg $57 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 23990 Isosorbide Dinitrate ≥98% 87-33-2 25mg $122 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 23990 Isosorbide Dinitrate ≥98% 87-33-2 50mg $184 2024-03-01 Buy
Usbiological 293783 Isosorbide dinitrate 87-33-2 10mg $340 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
23990 5mg $32 Buy
23990 10mg $57 Buy
23990 25mg $122 Buy
23990 50mg $184 Buy
293783 10mg $340 Buy

Isosorbide dinitrate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

white to light yellow crystal powde

Originator

Isordil,Ives,US,1959

Uses

Isosorbide dinitrate is also used in chronic cardiac insufficiency for preventing angina pectoris attacks. It is a long-lasting drug.

Uses

Antianginal;Nitric oxide (NO) donor

Uses

Coronary vasodilator

Definition

ChEBI: Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitrate ester and a glucitol derivative. It has a role as a vasodilator agent and a nitric oxide donor.

Manufacturing Process

An aqueous syrup of 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol is slowly added to a cooled mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4. After standing a few minutes the mixture is poured into cold water and the precipitated product is collected and recrystallized from ethanol.

brand name

Dilatrate (Schwarz Pharma); Isordil (Biovail); Isordil (Wyeth); Sorbitrate (AstraZeneca).

Therapeutic Function

Coronary vasodilator

General Description

A crystalline solid. May be toxic by ingestion. Used to make pharmaceuticals. Used as a heart drug.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Nitroalkanes, such as Isosorbide dinitrate, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Nitroalkanes are insoluble in water. This heart drug is detonable when dry, but non-explosive with 30% of water.

Health Hazard

Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases. Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by friction, heat, sparks or flames. Some may burn rapidly with flare burning effect. Powders, dusts, shavings, borings, turnings or cuttings may explode or burn with explosive violence. Substance may be transported in a molten form at a temperature that may be above its flash point. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.

Clinical Use

Vasodilator:
Prophylaxis and treatment of angina
Left ventricular failure

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. A flammable solid. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. A coronary vasodilator. See also NITRATES.

Synthesis

Isosorbiddinitrate, 1,4:3,6-dianhydrosorbate-2,5-dinitrate (19.1.4), is synthesized by intermolecular dehydration of D-sorbite into isosorbide (19.1.3) using paratoluenesulfonic acid and subsequent nitration of the two hydroxyl groups by nitric acid.

Synthesis_87-33-2

Veterinary Drugs and Treatments

Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) and dinitrate (ISDN) are organic nitrates potentially useful as preload reducing agents in treating heart failure in small animals, however, research and clinical experience demonstrating clinical efficacy are lacking in dogs or cats. Limited research indicates that dogs may require much higher dosages of isosorbide dinitrate to achieve therapeutic effects than do humans.
In humans, isosorbide nitrates are used for treating or preventing angina, treating esophageal spasm, and as an adjunctive treatment in CHF.

Isosorbide dinitrate Preparation Products And Raw materials

Global( 292)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
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View Lastest Price from Isosorbide dinitrate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Isosorbide dinitrate dinitrate 40% pictures 2024-11-27 Isosorbide dinitrate dinitrate 40%
87-33-2
US $0.00 / KG 1KG 38%~42%,EP10 100kg/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Isosorbide dinitrate pictures 2024-11-19 Isosorbide dinitrate
87-33-2
US $37.00-126.00 / mg 99.72% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Isosorbide dinitrate pictures 2024-11-19 Isosorbide dinitrate
87-33-2
US $37.00-126.00 / mg 99.72% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
isosorbide dinitrates Isosorbide USP2000,BP98 Isosorbide Dinitrate 40% EU or BP ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE, EP STANDARD ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE, 97+% ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE(CONTAINS APPROX. 60% LACTOSE) MM(CRM STANDARD) ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE, USP23 50% ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE IMP. B (EP): ISOSORBIDE 2-NITRATE MM(CRM STANDARD) ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE IMP. C (EP): ISOSORBIDE 5-NITRATE MM(CRM STANDARD) 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-,dinitrate,d-glucito 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-d-glucitodinitrate 1,4:3,6-dianhydrosorbitol2,5-dinitrate cardis carvanil [(3S,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-Nitrooxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-d]furan-3-yl] nitrate Isosorbitol dinitrate Isosorbide dinitrate,ISDN Diluted Isosorbide Dinitrate (500 mg of 25% mixture with mannitol) Isosorbide Dinitrate(contains approx. 60% Lactose) Isosorbide Dinitrate EP cedocard claodical corosorbide dianhydrosorbitol2,5-dinitrate dinitrosorbide flindix frandol harrical iso-bid isochron isoket isorbid isordiltembids korodil laserdil maycor nitrosorbid nitrosorbide resoidan rigedal sorate-10 sorate-5 sorbangil sorbide,dinitrate sorbidenitrate sorbidilat sorbidinitrate sorbidnitrate sorbonit sorquad sorquat sst-101 tyb3215 vascardin vasorbate 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-d-glucitol dinitrate ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE 1,4:3,6-Dianhydrosorbitol 2,5-Dinitrate, Carvasin